B3
OPINION
Mountain Views News Saturday. December 14, 2013
STUART Tolchin........On LIFE
OUT TO PASTOR
A Weekly Religion Column by Rev. James Snyder
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Greg Welborn
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DON’T BE SO SURE
MY CHRISTMAS CHEER DRAMA
In this month’s
Atlantic Monthly
(December 2013)
there appears the
following very short
book extract:
“ All the way back to primary school, John
Lennon is remembered as a garden-variety
delinquent----the type of kid who would
pocket the change he was instructed to deposit
in the church collection box, and pilfer from
his aunt’s handbag. He would hitch free rides
on the bumper of tramcars, steal cigarettes and
then sell them, pull down girls’ underpants,
vandalize phone booths, set stuff on fire, act
the clown in class, skip detention, gamble, pick
fights, and arouse fear in others as he and his
friends tooled around on their bicycles. His
best childhood friend, Pete Shotton, explained
that Lennon “… came to be regarded, by all
but his small circle of friends, as thoroughly
bad news. Even I sometimes worried that he
seemed destined for Skid Row.”
--From Beatles vs. Stones by John McMIllan
I include this entire paragraph to begin
my article in recognition of the fact that
no public-figure during my lifetime has
had the profound influence upon me as
did John Lennon. His music, on those first
Beatles albums, was contemporaneous
with my college entrance. It went from
the most basic beginnings of I Want to
Hold Your Hand through the experiences
with the Maharishi and psychedelic
drugs, through his concerns with world
politics. He evolved to become an
activist, profoundly interested in equality
and justice and completely dedicated to
his role of father and nurturer. His choice
of Yoko Ono as a spouse, someone whom
he uniquely supported and appreciated,
gave a kind of recognition to the special
qualities of a type of person not usually
appreciated by our celebrity-driven main
stream culture. His assassination by a
person who claimed that the murder was
motivated by Lennon’s half-serious claim
that he was more popular than Jesus
Chris, was a devastating illustration of
the conflicting passions and beliefs that
exist simultaneously within our complex
world.
It was absolutely amazing for me to
read that this larger-than-life being was
initially viewed as some commonplace
typical jerk who would leave nothing
behind him other than the unpleasant
memories of those who had encountered
him. I knew that Lennon had a difficult
childhood, during which he had lost both
parents and received minimal nurturance
from his aunt. Typically young
delinquents, like John Lennon ,would
grow up with criminal records and a
history of detentions. Normally these
experiences would mark a person for
life. Their criminal backgrounds would
prevent them from obtaining jobs. What
friends they had were usually involved in
new crimes, which generally meant more
trouble for the juveniles as they became
adults. Advanced education was hardly
an option, as such people rarely had the
skills, interest, or discipline necessary to
stop themselves from sinking further into
decline.
How fortunate the world is that John
Lennon somehow escaped these forces
and lived long enough to create songs like
Imagine, that still resonate within our
brains in these unharmonious times and
inspire many of us to believe that there
is still a reasons to optimistically cherish
hope. I wonder how many other young
men and women are so stigmatized by
the experiences of youth such that their
true talents never are allowed to emerge.
The life-history of John Lennon also tells
another story. How can someone like the
young John Lennon acquire and maintain
the belief that he has something special to
offer the world. Why was he not brought
down to believe in his own ordinariness,
much like the rest of us?
This past weekend I watched part of
a College Football game with a young
friend who is a new father. The mother
was out running errands and I had the
opportunity to spend a little time with the
father and a five-month old baby. It has
been a long time since I spent much time
with a baby and this time I was actually
allowed to be alone with him while his
Dad prepared lunch. How exciting it
was for me to see how this young miracle
enjoyed his existence. How he laughed
and moved and examined everything
around him, even including placing his
foot in his mouth.
Shouldn’t we be able to maintain this
contagious appreciation of ourselves, not
as a contest against others but as simple
self-appreciation? Instead we learn to
compare ourselves against others, to
inevitably experience jealousy, envy,
and regret. Often we crave outside
validation as we cannot alone believe
in our individual self-worth. I’m afraid
that’s just the way it is, which is why it
is so amazing to realize that some few
individuals like John Lennon or Nelson
Mandela or Mahatma Gandhi or Martin
Luther King or Jesus Christ manage to go
through life staying in touch with their
best selves and inspiring the rest of us.
Let us do the same. If Mike Tyson can
be a Broadway Star and Muhammad Ali
still has the power to inspire us, it should
not be too difficult to appreciate what a
wonderful, unique miracle lies beneath
each of our often fatigued, troubled outer
disguises.
I enjoy being cheerful
and Christmas
time is a special
time to be cheerful
and I try my best to
live up to it. Occasionally, the Gracious
Mistress of the Parsonage will suggest I
am going a little too far.
During the rest of the year I stay out of
shopping malls as much as possible. During
the Christmas season, I want to go to
the shopping mall and walk around without
any purchases to make. I like watching
people spend their money on things
they do not need and for people they may
not like.
I like to give cheer more than anything
else. Actually, it is the only thing I can afford.
And so I will send my cheerfulness
into cheer bankruptcy. Whatever that
may be.
The Christmas season has never been a
time for me to spend excessive amounts
of money. I leave all that to my wife. She
knows how to shop and she begins her
Christmas shopping right around February.
I could never figure that out. When I
buy a gift for someone, I want to hand it
to them right then. She has the discipline
to buy Christmas gifts months ahead of
time.
Something happened this past week
that brought all of my cheerfulness to an
abrupt halt.
I had just come from the mall where
I was making fun of people scurrying
around trying to find the latest bargain.
It is a little strange to me that when people
get a gift for somebody they look for
a bargain.
When I got home, I sat down in my recliner
reminiscing about the day and
then I did something I do not normally
do. I took out my wallet to clean it. This is
something I do at least once a year.
Sometimes I get cards in my wallet that
have expired or are no longer valid. No
sense in having things in your wallet that
you do not need or cannot use. Several
cards had expired and so into the trashcan
they went.
You can tell a lot about a person by the
things in his wallet. My wife, on the other
hand, carries a purse. I will not be caught
dead looking in that purse. In fact, I
would be dead if caught looking. I am
not sure what she has in her purse and
I do not want to know what she has in
there. I love living.
A man's wallet is a little different. He
has things in there that are rather practical.
There will be a driver's license, a
Social Security card, insurance card, not
to mention credit cards. Everything he
needs to get through a week with plenty
of cheerfulness on the side.
Going through my wallet this time I
found something that shocked me to the
core of my being. There in my wallet,
folded up rather neatly and tucked in a
corner, was a $50 bill. I cannot tell you
the last time I saw a $50 bill. How it got
there, I will never know.
My father always had a folded $50 bill in
his wallet for emergencies. I am not my
father.
Ordinarily, you would think finding $50
in your wallet would be a moment of rejoicing.
Not so here.
It is towards the end of the year, all gifts
are purchased for Christmas and all bills
are paid. I like to pay ahead of time just
to make sure the bills are being paid. And
so there was nothing that needed to be
paid at that time.
Life has taught me several lessons and
one in particular. If you find extra money
it means some disaster is about to befall.
Usually the catastrophe that happens
costs more than the money you find. I
found $50 and so it is reasonable to believe
that the catastrophe facing me will
cost $100.
I did not know if I should mention this
to my wife. It is not that we are superstitious,
we have just live life long enough
to know what comes around goes around
and what goes up usually comes down.
What is going to happen now? What is
going to go wrong? What in the house is
going to fall apart?
Then my dilemma was solved.
My wife came into the room and said,
"I was wondering," and she was stammering
a little bit as she said it. "I was
wondering if perhaps we could take the
grandchildren out for Christmas lunch
tomorrow. I know it costs a lot, but I
think they would enjoy it."
I smiled and she looked at me a little
quizzically and asked, "What are you
smiling about?"
It was then I pulled out of my wallet the
neatly folded $50 bill and waved it in her
direction and said, "I think Christmas
lunch with the grandchildren tomorrow
would be a fantastic idea."
Some people worry about what they do
not have. I worry about what I have to
make sure I am using it in the best possible
manner. "It is a good thing to give
thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises
unto thy name, O most High" (Psalms 92:1). I
am thankful for what I have but I am also
thankful for what I do not have. Nothing
takes the place of a contented heart and
my contentment rests in the Lord Jesus
Christ. I need nothing more.
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LEFT TURN/RIGHT TURN
IN PRAISE OF NELSON
MANDELA
HOWARD Hays As I See It
GREG Welborn
To start off, I had to
check on Greg Welborn’s
statement in his column
last week that President
Obama “contributed
to (our) debt burden
more than any other
president”. As far as the
numbers go, tracking
how they’ve changed
during Obama’s presidency, Greg has a
point. To what extent the president himself
“contributed”, though, is another matter.
The Associated Press pegged major
responsibility for our debt on the Bush tax
cuts of 2001 and 2003. This was the first time
in history taxes were cut in a time of war.
These cuts were financed by debt and, a couple
years ago, were estimated to have already cost
us some $1.6 trillion. For the most part, they
remain in place – and continue to add to the
red ink.
A second major cause of the debt was
healthcare entitlements – with $1 trillion
added to our debt over the past few years
solely from the extent healthcare cost
increasingly exceeding the overall rate
of inflation. Despite the best efforts of
Congressional Republicans and conservative
money-launderers, the prospect of these
increases becoming “basically 100%” of our
debt problem was averted by enactment of
the Affordable Care Act.
Medicare Part D (enacted 2003, effective
2006) has added nearly a half-trillion in red
ink. This was the prescription drug plan
where taxpayers subsidize participants opting
for high-price (and high-profit) brand name
drugs rather than lower-price generics. It
also prohibited Medicare from negotiating
with drug manufacturers for lower prices
(like the V.A. does). This program was not
paid for, and was financed by debt. Again,
many of its problems will be alleviated by the
Affordable Care Act.
The Watson Institute at Brown University
estimates the cost of the Iraq War at $1.7
trillion. Adding the wars in Afghanistan
and Pakistan, along with commitments to
returning vets and their families, brings it up
to $4 trillion. It’s estimated we’ll be paying an
additional $4 trillion in interest on that debt
over the next forty years.
President Obama did take an action
which significantly added to the record of
our budget deficits and debt. In the Bush
years expenditures, such as for the wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan and Medicare Part D,
were dealt with off-budget as “emergency”
and “supplemental appropriations” – another
way of saying they were kept off the books.
The incoming president directed such
expenditures be put back on the books, so
we could get a clearer picture of our nation’s
financial situation. It wasn’t pretty, but it was
honest.
Still, the budget deficit is now lower as a
percentage of GDP than before the Great
Recession, after spiking when Obama first
took office. The first eleven months of this
fiscal year, it’s shrunk $400 billion from a year
ago.
The subject of Greg’s column, though,
was Detroit’s heading for bankruptcy - with
the focus on public employee pensions and
“lavish” benefits.
The average Detroit city worker retires on
$19,000 a year. For police or firefighters, it’s
about $30,000 – with no Social Security. Greg
devoted maybe 90% of his column to public
employee pension obligations, though it only
comprises 20% of Detroit’s debt.
Whatever the problem might be, it’s not the
pensions. Our economy was strongest, the
middle-class most prosperous, retirements
most secure when pensions were most
prevalent. In 1980, 40% of our workforce,
public and private, were covered by pensions.
Now it’s less than 20%.
When 401(k)s came out in the late-1970s,
they were seen as a supplement to pensions.
When employers realized a 401(k) would
cost the company only half what a pension
would, they became not a supplement but a
substitute. Best of all, whatever risk there was
would shift from the employer to Wall Street.
The problem was that retirees would end
up with only 10-33% of the income as they
would from a pension. And, there was
shifting of that risk from employers who
may have some connection of loyalty to their
employees to those who simply loved playing
with other people’s money.
In 2009, 50 million workers lost over $1
trillion in 401(k) investments. The Wall
Streeters who gambled and lost got bailed
out by the taxpayers. Nobody bailed out the
taxpayers whose retirement accounts were
gambled away by the Wall Streeters.
The primary cause of Detroit’s problems
is the decimated tax base caused by
unemployment and de-population. As
stated by the Economic Policy Institute, “It’s
unrealistic to expect Detroit’s remaining
700,000 residents, more than one-third of
whom have incomes below the poverty level
and whose per capita income is only $14,000,
to support a city and an infrastructure built
for 1.8 million.”
The other problem is the billions of dollars
tied up in municipal bonds and other Wall
Street creations. As Demos reported last
month, “Detroit’s bankruptcy was primarily
caused by a severe decline in revenue and
exacerbated by complicated Wall Street deals
that put its ability to pay its expenses at greater
risk. To address the city’s cash flow shortfall
and get it out of bankruptcy, the emergency
manager should focus on increasing revenue
and extricating the city from these toxic
financial deals.”
Municipal bonds are investments, often
insured against loss. Pensions are contracts,
promises made between a government and its
workers. Those holding bonds own powerful
voices in Lansing and Washington to make
sure they’re first in line to be paid, and paid
in full. Those same voices have worked over
the years to weaken unions and the collective
voice of public employees, so if those workers
want promises made them to be kept, they’ll
have to wait much further back in that line -
and wait to see if there’s anything left.
I usually open my column with a quote,
but this time I’ll close with one – one that
made me feel a certain kinship with Nelson
Mandela. Someone referred to him in his
presence as a “saint”, and he replied that he
wasn’t any saint, “unless by a saint you mean a
sinner who keeps trying.”
Nelson Mandela’s passing marks the death of a truly amazing
and honorable man. While I still find myself in conflict with
many of his policy prescriptions for his beloved South Africa,
I nonetheless admire the man, his strength and his integrity.
Given his early Marxist leanings, this may seem odd for a
conservative to write, but Nelson Mandela showed he was
capable of growth and change, and he gifted to Africa and
to the world at large something remarkable which very few
before him have ever been able to provide.
For the vast majority of his adult life, Mandela was cut from the same Marxist
revolutionary cloth that has produced one failed African leader after the other.
The pursuit of the collective at the expense of the individual and the concomitant
abuses of power and position that are the unavoidable fellow travelers have kept
Africa one of the poorest continents on earth despite its rich natural resources.
Into that history, Mandela was born and trained as a lawyer. He joined the
African National Congress. As he rose in party ranks, he moved solidly toward
Marxism and admiration of the Soviet model. Above his desk at home, he kept
portraits of Stalin and Lenin. As his embrace of their revolutionary prescriptions
increased, so too did his frustration with the ANC’s peaceful resistance to
apartheid. He came to believe that only armed revolt would free his country of
the scourge that was apartheid.
Perhaps frustration and embrace of armed resistance can be excused. It always
depends on the circumstances. Our own country was formed as a result of an
armed rebellion, but only after all peaceful efforts had been exhausted and a full
articulation of the grievances presented to the ruling authorities. Something
similar had occurred in South Africa, and the ruling elites were just as
intransigent as were King George’s governors.
Mandela was arrested for plotting violent sabotage, convicted and sentenced to
life imprisonment on Robben Island, near Cape Town. He then began what
would become a 25-year incarceration. Despite his revolutionary leanings and
violent advocacy, his trial gave us insights into someone who would be different
than the typical radical revolutionary. In his own closing arguments, Mandela
said, “I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black
domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which
all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities.”
Unlike too many leftists who promise equality only to practice the Orwellian
version of all are equal, but some are more equal than others, we would learn
that Mandela meant what he said. He disappeared for 25 years, but he was freed
in February 1990 at the age of 71. He was the de facto leader of the ANC, and
all presumed – correctly it turned out – that he would soon rule the country that
had imprisoned him.
In the country’s first free presidential elections, Nelson Mandela was elected
president. He showed no bitterness, nor sought revenge. Enough to earn
him praise in all quarters. Be he seared his integrity into the consciousness of
his countrymen and millions around the world by actively working to unite
an anxious nation. He worked with his former enemies to establish a robust
constitution with protections for all and an independent judiciary.
Then, he did something no other African strong man has done. He willingly
gave up power at what can only be described as the pinnacle of his popularity.
Thus, like Washington in an earlier century on a different continent, he can
truly lay claim to the title of father of his country. We should all pray that his
successors live up to his standards.
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