Mountain Views News Saturday, January 11, 2014
11OPINION
Mountain
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Susan Henderson
CITY EDITOR
Dean Lee
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Joan Schmidt
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LaQuetta Shamblee
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Pat Birdsall
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Patricia Colonello
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Chris Leclerc
Bob Eklund
Howard HaysPaul CarpenterStuart Tolchin
Kim Clymer-KelleyChristopher NyergesPeter Dills
Hail Hamilton
Rich Johnson
Merri Jill Finstrom
Lori KoopRev. James SnyderTina Paul
Mary CarneyKatie HopkinsDeanne Davis
Despina ArouzmanGreg WelbornRenee Quenell
Ben Show
Sean KaydenJasmine Kelsey Williams
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STUART Tolchin........On LIFE
SMARTY PANTS
Thumbing through the on intelligence is complex, involving
AARP magazine as I thousands of genes interacting in such
watched endless hours intricate ways that researchers have not
of football games yet managed to draw genetic patterns. It’s
this weekend I noted possible that they never will but it’s also
that the 63 year old possible, and probably more likely, that
actor William Hurt was back in School. sometime in the near future there will
He has devoted this past fall to classes become available medical procedures that
in Computer Science and Buddhism will make individuals “smarter’.
at Columbia University’s School of It’s even scarier than that! The article
Continuing Education. When I think quotes a Stanford Law Professor as saying
of William Hurt I think of someone “In twenty to forty years, at least in the
who always seemed to want to be the developed world, most babies could be
smartest person in the room. Perhaps conceived through in vitro-fertilization,
you remember the movie Broadcast so that their parents could choose among
News in which Hurt plays an annoyingly embryos. That way, the parents or
successful TV news-reader who isn’t someone else can select the combination
quite as intelligent as the people around of genes that they want to see in their
him but is promoted because of other offspring.” The Professor reminds us that,
traits like looking good in a spots coat and “In the United States, parents will make
having a certain knack for emphasizing these choices, but in China there is more
the right words.acceptance of government intervention
As I think of that Broadcast News in personal and family decisions.”
Movie I recall poor Holly Hunter who in Do you understand the
the movie is criticized by a disapproving implications of this little bit of news?
network executive as always needing to Today we are concerned about the
be the “smartest person in the room”. “I influence of performance enhancing
know it’s horrible” she says and as she says drugs in professional sports.g drugs.
it viewers get a sense of the loneliness and Today the Public is concerned about
the desperate need of some who needs governmental spying upon private
to be “the smartest person in the room” communications such that it becomes
This theme always resonates with me as privy to what was formerly thought to
I have always wanted to be the smartest be confidential. This is nothing. Soon
person in the room. Unfortunately, I there may be a complete disappearance
never quite had the native ability to quite of what we have always thought of as
be that person. Whatever it meant to an individual. Individual deficits will
actually be the “smartest”, it wasn’t me. not be our personal problem but will
It isn’t that I didn’t try. Being be seen only as design defects perhaps
smarter seems to be my most important correctable through pharmaceutical or
goal as I keep talking (and writing) medical intervention It may become
probably displaying my ignorance possible to buy intelligence or good looks,
to those who know better; but this or strength, or creativity, or whatever else
continuing attempt is what gives is out there. Maybe whatever is out once
meaning to the rest of my life. The purchased will remain inside of us during
past few days this theme of wanting to the remainder of our own lifetime?
be smarter has taken on new meaning. Speaking of “us”, what will it
Last night as I watched the Vizio BCS mean to be an individual? Will we
College Football Championship the very all soon see ourselves as some sort of
first commercial on screen asked. “What genetic soufflé designed by scientists
makes something smart?” I assume for the benefit of the State? Will we all
the answer had something to do with become machines or weapons to be used
buying a television made by Vizio but I by warring nations as they compete for
never heard the answer. As I heard the dominance? Will anyone care; or will
question I looked down at this week’s that kind of concern be scientifically
recent arriving New Yorker Magazine eliminated as disadvantageous for the
which I had been reading at just that State’s rest?
moment. Frighteningly the article I know that these kinds of concerns have
discussed a Chinese Company which was been repeatedly discussed in Science-
attempting to explore, “in more complex Fiction Books and Movies; but I never
ways than ever before, the genetic basis read such books or go to such movies.
for human intelligence.” The Company’s Maybe it’s better, or certainly less scary,
President, Jian Wang,is quoted as saying to just focus on who’s going to win next
“Some words are too sensitive to say, week’s NFL play-off games. I like the
but there has to be at least some genetic 49ers. (Maybe it was the search for gold
component behind the differences that brought us here in the first place?)
people show.” Certainly, it is now taken
for granted that the influence of heredity
HOWARD Hays As I See It
“There’s nothing surer; the half the nation’s income, according to the
rich get rich and the poor study’s authors, “the increasing isolation of
get poorer.” the affluent from low- and moderate-income
- lyricists Gus Kahn and families means that a significant proportion
Ray Egan, “Ain’t We Got of society’s resources are concentrated
Fun”in a smaller and smaller proportion of
Greg Welborn began neighborhoods.”
his column last week with Greg also mentioned the median family
bad news / good news. income having dropped since the Recession.
The bad news is that President Obama is all It dropped the first couple years, and then
gloom and doom, warning of “diminished stayed pretty steady. It was $51,000 in 2012,
levels of upward mobility”. The good news an 8.3% drop from 2007.
is a “Stanford study” extolling the “American For the top 5%, though, they recovered
dream” – with an advisory that this “dream” right away and kept going – with incomes
must be “properly understood”: It’s a dream now 5.2% higher than in 2007. Incomes for
not of the acquisition of material wealth, but 99% of us grew an average 0.4% between 2009
of the “freedom to follow one’s conscience”. and 2012. For the top 1%, it grew by 31.4%.
I looked into it. That 1% is said to have captured 95% of the
Turns out the “study” is from the Hoover income gains from the first three years of the
Institute (at Stanford University), funded by recovery.
those who’ve managed to acquire significant According to the National Employment
material wealth for themselves, but have Law Project, nearly 4 million middle-income
dubious conscience regarding the well-being jobs were lost during the Recession, with
of their fellow Americans. The findings only 700,000 of those jobs coming back
aren’t due for another six months, but its with the recovery. The number of low-wage
author, Prof. William Damon, offers a sneak-jobs, however, increased by about 600,000.
peek, and (guess what?) those interviewed Thousands of formerly middle-income
for the study confirm the professor’s own workers ended up taking the positions of
view: students here from abroad think our displaced low-wage workers – while those
“freedom” is pretty cool. So – shouldn’t that with the highest incomes just kept doing
fervor for the “America dream” put to shame better than ever.
all those whining about being unable to find Greg blames taxes. He’s right. Economist
a job?Thomas Hungerford of the Congressional
While looking into it, I came across another Research Service cites lowering of the capital
study out of Stanford, this one by Prof. Sean gains tax rate as “by far the largest contributor”
Reardon from 2012, which found the gap in to growing income inequality in the U.S.
test scores between the highest- and lowest- President Reagan found it unfair that
income students growing by 40% since the income derived from playing with other
1960s. It’s now twice as large as the black/people’s money would be taxed at a lower
white achievement gap. This comes as the rate than income earned by actually working
college completion rate for rich kids has for it, and in 1986 capital gains were taxed
grown in recent years, while that for kids at the same rate as ordinary income. This
from low-income families has stayed about changed when the rate was lowered in 1996
the same. Fifty years ago, poor kids lagged 2 under Clinton, and twice more under Bush.
1/2 years in academic level behind those from Inequality took off as the richest were able to
affluent families. Today, it’s four years.keep a much larger portion of their income
The problem, according to the study, isn’t than the rest of us could.
the schools; it’s that parents struggling to As for the lowered corporate and upper
make ends meet, to find access to healthcare, marginal tax rates, there used to be incentives
don’t have the time and resources to spend on for putting profits back into a business,
their kids in the crucial early years.investing in expansion and the workforce,
This may not have been as big a deal rather than in stock buy-backs, dividends
decades ago, when opportunities in trades and and CEO compensation packages. Those
manufacturing could provide a middle-class incentives aren’t as powerful anymore.
income without a degree. Today, however, Greg also blames regulations. It was the
it means a cycle of low wages and limited loosening of regulations governing financial
opportunities for advancement passing from markets and the banking industry that
one generation to the next – and a nation brought about the Recession in the first place.
where the potential for upward mobility is Loosening of campaign finance regulations
one of the lowest in the developed world.has helped ensure this stifling of the American
Another study by Prof. Reardon of dream, for all but the oligarchy, becomes
Stanford, partnered with Prof. Kendra permanent – unless those regulations can be
Bischoff of Cornell, came out last fall on restored, stiffened and enforced.
“income segregation”. Forty years ago, 65% Perhaps, because of the Affordable Care
of American families lived in middle-class Act, it will be easier for more to pursue their
neighborhoods; only about 40% do now. American dreams - since they won’t be tied to
More than a third of families live in either dead-end jobs merely through fear of losing
affluent or poor neighborhoods – double the health benefits.
percentage in 1970. Now, the question is whether to provide
As income inequality has increased, 1.3 million desperate Americans the lifeline
especially over the past ten years, Americans of extended unemployment benefits. Senate
have become more “spatially divided” – with Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
those in the top 10% having become more suggests he might go along if, in return, there’s
segregated than families in the bottom 10%. agreement to deny millions of Americans
With this income segregation, there’s less access to affordable healthcare.
of a “shared stake” in schools, parks and other “There’s nothing surer . . .”
public resources. As that top 10% takes in
OUT TO PASTOR
A Weekly Religion Column by Rev. James Snyder
COLD IS AS COLD FEELS AND I
DON’T LIKE FEELING COLD!
I was sitting on the in the winter.
back porch sipping
Up north, they complain when the
an ice-cold tea with
temperature falls below 30.
a splash of lemon
when I received a text from a relative up Here in Florida, I complain when the
north. I was enjoying a pleasant afternoon temperature falls below 70.
basking in the winter sun of Florida.
Whenever the temperature dips below
I am not sure what God was thinking that magical 70, I have to break out one ofof when He created the north with all my sweaters. What an inconvenience for
that bad weather and snow and such, but me to have to put on a sweater because it isI know what He was thinking of when He just a little bit cool on the outside.
created the South - especially Florida. He
Then my relative sent me a picture of
was thinking in particular of me and my
her standing in the snow looking like the
insatiable love of the sun. Basking in the
abominable snowman. She had more
Florida sun is the great reward of being
clothes on than I actually own or have in
smart and moving to Florida.
my closet. I wonder how she walks around
I have some friends who were born in wearing all those clothes? How in the worldFlorida and think they are a little bit better does she ever sit down wearing all thosethan me. I remind them that they had no clothes?
choice of being born in Florida but I, on the
And what about that thing wrapped
other hand, moved to Florida on my own
around her head? We have hats here in
volition. I think I have the upper hand on
Florida but not quite like the one she was
that one.
wearing. It looked like she was wearingI may be old but I certainly do delight some igloo.
in the modern technology. It used to be
At this point in my life, I could not
that when you got a call from a relative
afford, for a variety of reasons, to move
you had to answer the telephone and talk
back north.
to the person on the other end for as long
as they hung on. Today, thanks to modern I do not think my relatives up northgadgetry; when a relative wants to contact could put up with me at this point. Theyme, they usually do it by text. I love it.offer me a friendly invitation to come andspend some time with them during the
Getting a text is a strange thing, or it
winter season. I really could not handle it.
can be. If I do not respond right away, I
As soon as the temperature dropped below
can always claim that there is “something
70, I would be complaining, grouching and
wrong with my cell phone and my texting
working on everybody’s nerves.
isn’t working right today.” Then I can getback to that relative whenever it suits me. I would be such a nuisance that they
Or, as the case with some relatives, and you would have to get together and buy me aknow who I mean, I can ignore it.plane ticket back to sunny Florida. My
relatives should thank me for not moving
If you are a relative of mine and have
up north to “enjoy the snow” with them.
not heard from me or had any of your
See how much I am saving my relatives? Do
texts answered, the simple answer is, I am
they appreciate it?
not really ignoring you (ha ha ha) my cellphone is not working correctly. No relationship is quite like thatrelationship that spans several hundred
This relative that texted me was
miles. You know the old saying, “Absence
complaining about how cold it was up
makes the heart grow fonder.” So, if you
north and even had the courtesy to send me
add distance to that absence you have the
a picture of their backyard just chock-full
epitome of a wonderfully fond heart.
of some white substance known as snow.
Many things separate us from one
The text read, “I bet you wish you were
another. Sometimes that separation is
here to enjoy this?”
voluntary and sometimes it isn’t.
I think that relative would have lost that
The apostle Paul understood that nothing
bet for sure. I love those snow scenes on
could separate him from God. “For I am
postcards or in text messages like this one,
persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor
but as to be personally involved with all of
angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor
the frigid snow, do not bet on me!
things present, nor things to come, Nor
Years ago, Cold and I experienced a deep height, nor depth, nor any other creature,
disagreement and we have been separated shall be able to separate us from the loveever since. As far as I am concerned, the of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord”
separation is final! I really do not want (Romans 8:38-39).
anything more to do with Cold. We are not
It does not matter how cold it is outside as
even on speaking terms.
long as inside there is a warm relationshipCold, after all, is a relative thing with God bordering on fiery expectation.
especially when the relatives are up north
LEFT TURN/RIGHT TURNPOWER TESTS GREG Welborn
It’s not much of a secret that New Jersey dereliction of duty,
Governor Chris Christie has his eye on the the Governor has at
2016 Republican presidential nomination, least moved to assign
and it’s equally public knowledge that blame and hold that
he prides himself on his direct, take-person accountable.
no-prisoners, do-it-right-for-the voters That cannot be said
approach to governing. Whether you’re a about either President
Democrat or Republican, there’s a lot to Obama or Secretary
like about Christie’s almost charismatic of State Clinton.
New Jersey attitude. The unfolding story As of this writing,
of the George Washington Bridge closure nobody has been held
will test all of that – the image, the person accountable and punished for the Bengazi
behind the image, and Christie’s suitability deaths, the IRS abuse or the Obamacare
for the highest office in the land.disaster. As one political strategist joked,
This week, Governor Christie took Christie can at least point to the fact that
blame and apologized for the bridge when standards aren’t met, people are
closure and for the actions of at least fired, whereas Obama promotes them.
one of his top aides which apparently If firing people is the beginning of an
led to the closure in the first place. The earnest effort to remedy the issue and
Governor’s Deputy Chief of Staff, Bridget insure that future abuses of power don’t
Kelly, has been fired, and there are others occur, Christie will burnish his reputation
in the Governor’s cross hairs. But these and likely reclaim the trust of both blues
actions are not enough. At this point, and reds who have voted for him. If, on
we simply cannot determine whether the other hand, Christie is shown to have
they are the beginning positive steps of a been intimately involved in this act of
political leader who truly is in it for the retribution, then he deserves neither the
voters, or the actions of a political schlock presidency or the governorship.
who’s simply trying to cover his backside To some extent, the Governor is
and distance himself from blame.portraying himself as a victim. In
The emails mentioned above relate to fairness to him, he didn’t use that word
last September’s 4-day closure of several to specifically describe himself and he has
lanes of the George Washington Bridge only used it in reference to those in N.J
which connects Ft. Lee, N.J. with New and N.Y. who had to drive through or live
York. It’s a major commuter channel, through the 4-day mess, but victimhood
and the lane closures during rush hour has been alluded to, and that is troubling.
backed up traffic for hours. Not only were Christie stated that he was “betrayed”
commuters massively inconvenienced, by senior members of his staff and
but school buses were delayed, and in at that he only learned the truth after the
least one instance that has now come to newspapers had published the content
light a paramedic ambulance was delayed of the emails. There is no doubt he was
enough that a person in need of aid died betrayed. But how believable is it that he
for lack of emergency treatment.wouldn’t have discovered the truth on his
The mayor of Ft. Lee had previously own?
refused to endorse Governor Christie in Even if we grant that his staff lied to him
his re-election bid. Emails from Christie’s about their involvement, this was a major
Deputy Chief of Staff to a friend at the news story when it happened. 4-days of
Port Authority suggested that it was coverage in the N.J./N.Y. metro area put
“time for some traffic problems in Fort it on every newspaper and radio station
Lee”. Within a couple of weeks, the Port for hours on end. Are we to believe the
Authority official apparently ordered Governor didn’t know about it? Of course
that a “traffic study” which required the not. The crux here is whether we’re to
lane closures. Those are the facts that we believe that after being told his staff wasn’t
know. The rest of the story will determine involved the Governor didn’t pursue the
the governor is suited to hold the power matter further.
conveyed by public office.I personally find that very hard to believe,
Governor Christie has acted properly which puts the burden of proof right back
in firing his Deputy Chief of Staff. where it belongs. Someone who seeks the
There remain however questions about presidency should be engaged enough to
his culpability and his judgment. For push for straight answers on major issues.
Conservatives and Liberals, alike, the If told his staff wasn’t involved, wouldn’t a
answers to these questions will be a fairly true leader have then demanded that his
reliable guide as to whether he’s ready for staff find out who was at fault? Apparently,
prime time – perhaps even whether he’s no such request and no such investigation
able to continue in office.were launched. If he Governor wishes
On the plus side, the Governor’s actions to retain his current job and/or seek a
in firing his Deputy Chief of Staff stand bigger one, his handling of the situation,
in stark contrast to the actions of both if not his involvement, need to be further
President Obama and putative 2016 reviewed.
Democratic presidential candidate,
Hilary Clinton. When faced with a clear
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