Homes & Property
11
SAN MARINO, Calif.—The
Nuremberg Laws bearing
Hitler’s signature, deposited
at The Huntington Library,
Art Collections, and Botanical
Gardens in 1945 by Gen. George
S. Patton Jr., will be transferred
to and permanently placed in the
National Archives in Washington,
D.C., according to Steven S.
Koblik, Huntington president.
The decision was
made at the June meeting of The
Huntington’s Board of Trustees
and following conversations
between the archivist of the United
States, David S. Ferriero, and
the director of The Huntington
Library, David Zeidberg.
“The National Archives
is the appropriate permanent home
for this material,” said Koblik.“The
Archives is the repository for an
abundance of U.S. Army records
from World War II, including
those related to war crimes. These
documents comprise an extremely
important part of that narrative.”
The original four-page typewritten
documents (there are two sets at The
Huntington), signed by Hitler and dated Sept.
15, 1935, are the only ones known to exist in the
United States. The transfer of both sets to the
National Archives takes place immediately.
Gen. Patton brought the documents home
with him to San Marino, Calif., at the close
of the war. He deposited them in June 1945
at The Huntington, an institution with close
personal ties to the Patton family. (Patton’s
father owned the property next door.)
Shortly thereafter, Patton returned to Europe;
he died there in a car accident in December.
Patton left no instructions for how
he wanted the documents treated. Given the
circumstances—that they were not expressly
gifted to The Huntington—the documents
were never formally accessioned into the
collections. In the months before his death,
Patton had sent U.S. Army material related
to his war experience to The Huntington, as
well as a handful of other captured Nazi items.
Patton also presented the institution with a
confiscated deluxe edition of Mein Kampf.
In the late 1990s, the Skirball
Cultural Center opened in Los Angeles,
dedicated to exploring and presenting Jewish
culture and heritage. Following a tour of that
new institution, then-Huntington president
Robert Skotheim determined, along with
Skirball president Uri Herscher, that the
Skirball offered the most appropriate venue
for the temporary display of
the Nuremberg Laws. Those
documents and Mein Kampf
were loaned to the Skirball in
1999 and put on public view;
in late 2009, the Nuremberg
Laws were removed from
display for conservation
analysis; the copy of Mein
Kampf is still on display there.
“Taking them off
exhibition gave us a new
opportunity to revisit the
question of a permanent
home,” said Zeidberg. “The
Huntington had acted as a
longtime caretaker, providing
safekeeping, but given
the national and, indeed,
international significance of
these historical documents,
we felt it appropriate to
examine the issue of whether
this was the right place to
keep them in permanent
residency.” Staff and members
of The Huntington’s Board
of Trustees concluded that
it made sense to explore the
prospect with the National
Archives of transferring
permanent custody of the
documents to them.
Once conversations ensued between the
two institutions, staff at the National Archives
located 1944 and 1945 SHAEF (Supreme
Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force)
policy directives issued by Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower indicating that captured Nazi
Party and German government documents
be held for administrative, intelligence, and
war crimes trial uses. Since 1947, the Nazi
Party and German government records that
were used as evidence at the Nuremberg
and subsequent trials have resided at
the National Archives. Ferriero agreed:
The Nuremberg Laws belonged there.
“Had Gen. Patton not taken the
copies of the Nuremberg Laws back to
California, undoubtedly they would have
been used as evidence at the International
Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and been
accessioned by the National Archives with
the other IMT records,” said Ferriero. “We
are very grateful that the Huntington Library
is now providing these historically important
documents to the National Archives, where
they will join other original documents
relating to horrors of the Third Reich.”
The Nuremberg Laws set in motion
a legal process that would eventually lead to
the systematic extermination of more than 6
million Jews in Europe. The laws comprise
three decrees: “Law for the Safeguard
of German Blood and German Honor,”
prohibiting marriage, cohabitation, and
relations between “Aryans”
and Jews; “The Reichs Citizen
Law,” defining a citizen of
the German Reich as “of
German . . . blood”; and “The
Reichs Flag Law,” defining
the flag of the Nazi state.
“What my predecessor
did was courageous,” said
Koblik. “He set in motion
a process that would bring
these documents to light and
put them in proper historical
context. We are proud to have
stewarded and safeguarded
them for 65 years. This next
step—of moving them to
Washington—completes
the process, placing them in
the nation’s most important
historical repository.”
About The Huntington
The Huntington Library, Art
Collections, and Botanical
Gardens is a collections-based
research and educational
institution serving scholars
and the general public.
More information about The
Huntington can be found online
at www.huntington.org.
A BIT OF HISTORY LEAVES THE SAN
GABRIEL VALLEY
Documents signed by Hitler Deposited at The Huntington in
1945 by Gen. George S. Patton Jr. Go To Washington
Mountain Views News Saturday, August 28, 2010
The painful truth: Sellers who
do not price their property
competitively are the most likely
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markets, buyers are more prone
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seen to be priced too high.
Listings that don’t sell usually
require price reductions, which
in turn often mean ultimately
accepting an offer lower than
you could have received by
pricing aggressively from Day
One.
Since selling your home can
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it’s easy to understand why you’d be reluctant
to counter an offer below your asking price.
But rather than feel insulted, try to see it as the
beginning of a dialogue that could ultimately
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If you feel any of the terms or conditions of the
offer are unacceptable, ask your agent to present a
counter-offer. Sometimes buyers and sellers don’t
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until they’ve begun the negotiations. For example,
a buyer might agree to a higher price than planned
if interest rates suddenly drop.
If you’ve received a lower than expected offer,
but the buyers have proven their qualifications
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you have grounds for serious consideration. The
process of counter-offering can be swiftly settled
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Luther Tsinoglou has just been named the top
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California. Luther can be reached at his direct line
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The Nuremberg Laws in German (above) and the English
translation (below) Images courtesy Huntington Library
Mountain Views News 80 W Sierra Madre Blvd. No. 327 Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024 Office: 626.355.2737 Fax: 626.609.3285 Email: editor@mtnviewsnews.com Website: www.mtnviewsnews.com
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