THE WORLD AROUND US
B4
Mountain Views-News Saturday, March 12, 2016
A PERFECTLY STILL LABORATORY IN SPACE
Following a long series of tests, ESA’s LISA
Pathfinder has started its science mission to
prove key technologies and techniques needed to
observe gravitational waves from space.
Predicted by Albert Einstein a century ago,
gravitational waves are fluctuations in spacetime
produced by exotic astronomical events such
as supernova explosions or the merging of two
black holes. Recently, the first direct detection of
these waves inaugurated the era of gravitational
astronomy.
A future observatory in space, sensitive to
gravitational waves with longer wavelengths
than those detected on the ground, would be an
essential tool to exploit this new field of study by
probing some of the most massive and powerful
objects in the Universe.
The LISA Pathfinder mission was launched
in December, 2015, from Europe’s spaceport in
French Guiana. This space-borne observatory,
now operating at a “Lagrange Point” millions
of miles from earth, is designed to achieve
the purest-known “freefall,” the extremely
challenging condition necessary to build such an
observatory. To do so, the team released two test
masses—a pair of identical 2 kg gold–platinum
cubes measuring 46 mm—inside the spacecraft,
and is now verifying that they are truly moving
under the effect of gravity alone.
This is by no means trivial: Even in space,
there are forces capable of disturbing the cubes—
including the radiation and “Solar wind” from
the Sun—and the cubes need be isolated from
all of these non-gravitational influences. To do
so, LISA Pathfinder continually measures their
positions and maneuvers around them with
micro-thrusters to avoid ever touching them.
“As they fall freely through space, the two
test masses should be extraordinarily still, since
no other force is perturbing their gravitational
motion—only a gravitational wave could
jiggle them around,” explains Stefano Vitale of
University of Trento and INFN, Italy, Principal
Investigator of the LISA Technology Package, the
mission’s core payload.
LISA Pathfinder, however, is not capable of
detecting gravitational waves itself. For this crucial
technology demonstration, the two freefalling
cubes are only 38 cm apart—too close to record
the minute wobbles in the fabric of spacetime.
The variation in distance caused by a passing
gravitational wave is so small that a full-scale
space observatory will need test masses separated
by roughly a million kilometers, and be able to
detect changes in that separation of about one
millionth of a millionth of a meter.
“The precision we need to attain for future
observations of gravitational waves from space
is so high that it demands an unprecedented
understanding of the physical forces at play on the
test masses,” says Paul McNamara, ESA’s Project
Scientist.
After having released the cubes from their
locking mechanisms and having made sure they
are in the most precise freefall ever obtained, the
scientists will now spend the next six months
running experiments, “poking” the masses to
verify how still they really are.
You can contact Bob Eklund at: b.eklund@
MtnViewsNews.com.
OUT TO PASTOR
A Weekly Religion Column by Rev. James Snyder
CHRISTOPHER Nyerges
OPEN LETTER TO DONALD TRUMP
WILL THE FAT LADY PLEASE SING!
We find ourselves once again in another political
cycle. I call it a political cycle because everything
is going around in circles. Each cycle seems to get
bigger and bigger.
For instance. One day a politician will say one
thing and the next day he will swing completely
around and say something else. I would call
it a merry-go-round, but there isn’t anything
very merry about it. Rather, it is quite dizzy
for me. What they really should call it is the
“Dizzy-Go-Round.”
Of course, the politicians are counting upon
people getting “dizzy” so they do not really know
what is going on and who they are voting for. It
is almost like a Ponzi scheme, more goes in than
comes out.
The question that I pose is simply, am I voting
for the Thursday edition politician or the Friday
edition? They carry the same name but you would
not know they were the same person or even
related.
I am not going to say I am quite frustrated
with all of this political nonsense. I am but if I
say it, it will make me even angrier. To watch a
political “debate” (and I’m really stretching the
meaning of that word) feels like you are watching
a bunch of grade schoolers having a brawl on the
playground.
Actually, I probably would enjoy the
playground brawl more than the political brawl.
One has class and the other, well, doesn’t.
It all came to a head last Tuesday. I was
frustrated. I was mumbling under my breath. I
was clenching my fist and roaming through our
house.
I finally sat down in my easy chair to calm down
and drink a hot cup of coffee. It was then that the
Gracious Mistress of the Parsonage queried me as
to what I was all upset about.
I wish she would not have asked me because
then I exploded and gave her several leftover
pieces of my mind.
“It’s all these idiotic politicians trying to
impress me with how idiotic they really are and
then wanting me to vote for them.”
I sighed very deeply and concluded my tirade
by saying, “When will all of this nonsense be
over?”
For a moment, she just stared at me. You
know. One of those “wife” stares that wives often
give their husbands.
Finally, she stood up, looked at me with both
hands on her hips and said, “Well, it ain’t over
till the fat lady sings.” Then she walked out of the
room into the kitchen.
I have not heard that phrase for, I cannot
remember how long. Why it came to her mind
at this particular time I am not quite sure. Then it
got me to thinking.
Everything, good or bad, does end sometime. I
may not like the end, but that is beside the point.
I am not sure where this phrase, “It ain’t over
until the fat lady sings,” comes from and I am not
quite sure if it is politically correct today. After
all, is it PC to say the words “fat” and “lady” in the
same sentence let alone the same phrase?
I just am glad I did not say it.
However, it got me thinking along this line. If
it ain’t over until the fat lady sings, where in the
world and who in the world is this fat lady? Does
she have a name?
I think we need to pool our resources together
as a nation, find who this lady really is and then
get her to sing. I don’t care what she sings. If it
ain’t over until she sings, then for goodness sake,
let her sing whatever she wants to sing.
No matter what she sings, everybody ought to
come together and not only nominate, but elect
her for the next five Grammy awards in a row. She
can sing off key if she wants to. She can screw up
the lyrics as much as she wants. She can screech
and holler for all I care. But if by her singing all
of this nonsense comes to an end, it will be well
worth it, I assure you.
I wish the phrase went, “It ain’t over until the
fat man sings.” Then I would volunteer, for I
believe I would fully qualify and even though I
can’t carry a tune, I would gladly volunteer my
voice for such a patriotic act.
As we were watching some political program
on TV, my wife sighed very deeply and sadly
said, “These are the people who want to run our
country?”
I had to agree with her and the thought that
came to me was, let’s not let the fat lady sing
until we have somebody that can actually run
our country. Let that “fat lady” stand in silence
until someone comes along that can actually do
something in our country and then have her sing
to high heaven. I am not the first one
to think in this direction. Solomon, that wise old
man in the Old Testament had some things to say
along this line. “Better is the end of a thing than
the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is
better than the proud in spirit” (Ecclesiastes 7:8).
To have what Solomon calls a patient spirit,
is an admirable goal, and I work on it as hard
as I can but I know that my hope is not in the
“political cycle” but in the Lord Jesus Christ
alone.
The Rev. James L. Snyder is pastor of the Family
of God Fellowship, Ocala, FL. Call him at 352-
687-4240 or e-mail jamessnyder2@att.net. The
church web site is www.whatafellowship.com.
Dear Mr. Trump:
I have been thinking of
writing to you for some
time, and I’ve finally gotten around to it.
I didn’t know much about you in the past,
though your name was occasionally in the news. I
watched and like your Apprentice show, because it
forced people to quickly make a plan, and quickly
implement a plan to get some business going. In
general, I liked the show because I saw young
entrepreneurs working creatively to make a buck.
I kept a lot of my ideas to myself as I watched
the show, such as “it seems that it doesn’t really
matter HOW you make a buck, as long as you
make the most.” I mean, sometimes the “winner”
wasn’t really a winner in my eyes, but they always
made the most money, which was the tangible and
measurable factor by which you gauged “success.”
Sometimes I agreed with your reasons for
“firing” one of the contestants, especially when
you thought they used less than ideal or socially
acceptable means to earn their day’s money.
Overall, the show seemed like an aggressive
business boot camp where you do or die, make
money or go home.
It was very entertaining, and it made me
realize that American business and creativity are
not dead. (Though, to be honest, I much prefer
the recent “Shark Tank,” where existing small
business people vy for investment money.)
Somewhere in there, I recall seeing on TV how
you sold Merv Griffin an old apartment building.
Merv was happy, and you got the price you wanted,
but in talking about it, I was a bit perplexed that
you had to call Merv Griffin names and belittle his
character, because you wanted it known that you
won and he lost. I recall wondering, why couldn’t
you both have “won”? You got rid of something
you didn’t want, and Merv got something he
wanted. Win-win. But no, you had to demean
Merv, for reasons I never knew. Surely a “big
businessman” doesn’t resort to such tactics.
Now we see you more often than during the
Apprentice in your bid for the presidency. Let me
explain why I am ashamed at what I now see you
doing.
Yes, you say you want to make America great
again. That’s all fine and dandy.
I was brought up in the world of William
Buckley’s Firing Line on Sunday afternoons,
where he would debate complex matters with
people he disagreed with, always with a smile,
always sticking to the issues, never ever stooping
to such puerility as calling each other names, as
boys do in the bathroom or out on the school
yard.
I do not understand why you stoop to 3rd grade
bully tactics when talking to and with people who
should be, at least on a certain level of abstraction,
your colleagues and potential partners. To
bring up Carly Fiorone’s face and to suggest
that she is not good looking was a low blow, and
unnecessary. Come on, Donald, have you ever
looked in a mirror lately? Everyone ages and
beauty is fleeting. The presidency is not a beauty
contest. You have nit-picked every other running
mate, in one way or another, in personal attacks
that are not worthy of a presidential candidate,
and definitely unbecoming and undesirable in an
actual president, and nearly always in ways that
have nothing at all to do with their ability to run
the country.
I cannot remember another President in
my lifetime who ever publicly stooped to such
personal attacks. Probably the closest thing was
Ronald Reagan saying he was going to whip Jimmy
Carter’s ass. But he never again, to my knowledge,
stooped to a gutter level in his interactions with,
or his speaking about, Carter or others.
The fact that you continue to do so means that
this is a very natural state of mind for you. It is
also painfully obvious that you have no one in
your inner circle (that you listen to) who tells you
the great harm you are doing by this continued
childish name-calling. You hurt yourself, at least
it seems so. You hurt the Republican party, which
to date, has been used to a campaign with at least
outward civility. And you hurt the office of the
presidency.
Believe me, I am no fan of Hillary in this
extraordinary campaign year. She has out-
Nixoned Nixon already, and amazingly, her
supporters are legion, who seem not to care about
her deep character.
Nevertheless, Mr. Trump, don’t you understand
that civility and yes, even politeness and
tactfulness, are the hallmarks of a real leader? I
fear that all your money is going to your head,
and you believe that you have so much money,
that you can say whatever you want. Yes, you
can, but you bring down our revered institutions
each time you belittle another candidate in your
childish tirades. Can’t you stick to the real issues
upon which a presidency will be involved?
Your quick and ridiculing and belittling
comments are unworthy of a chief of state who
will also need to interact other world leaders,
whose co-operation is better than their anger. You
will not be able to “fire” other world leaders who
do not see things your way.
Yes, I know there are the frustrated masses who
like you because you are not politically-correct
and because you “speak your mind.” These are
good things, to a point. Being candid and honest
is generally a good thing. But your “letting it all
hang out” is not a good thing. It is the political
version of the Oregon Bhagwan’s free-for-all
orgies where anything could and did happen, and
eventually the towns organized to eliminate the
Bhagwan guru and his followers. Some people
like your style now, and I tremble to say that they
like the style which has no substance, and they are
swayed by the apparent free-style which has gone
out of the bounds of presidential decency.
Perhaps someone will arise who can be a real
uniter, someone who Democrats and Republicans
and Independents can unite behind for the good
of the country. Perhaps it is time for the rise of
a meaningful third party, since the available
options are looking increasingly bleak.
It would be better for the country, and the
presidency, Mr. Trump, if you dropped out of
the race and went back to your very entertaining
Apprentice show, and your many business
enterprises which you enjoy so much. You have
not demonstrated the ability to negotiate on a
political level, and to bring people together in
a common win-win agreement. At least if you
go back to the Apprentice and to your business
enterprises, you will be able to call those
under your control whatever you wish without
international consequences.
We’d like to hear from you!
What’s on YOUR Mind?
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