The World Around Us | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain Views News, Sierra Madre Edition [Pasadena] Saturday, June 24, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
THE WORLD AROUND US 9 Mountain Views-News Saturday, June 24, 2017 SOLAR ECLIPSE ACROSS AMERICA: SCIENCE AND SO MUCH MORE! Astronomers and solar physicists will be out in force during this summer’s total eclipse of the Sun (https://eclipse.aas.org/eclipse-america), now just two months away. They’ll use ground-based telescopes, airborne instruments, and orbiting satellites to shed new light on some of the Sun’s best- kept secrets. But if there’s one thing the American Astronomical Society (AAS) wants you to know, it’s that the August 21st solar eclipse is much more than a scientific bonanza—it’s an opportunity for everyone to experience what is arguably nature’s most awesome spectacle. When the Moon totally blocks the Sun’s bright face (https://eclipse.aas.org/eclipse-america/ eclipse-experience), the landscape darkens suddenly, bright stars and planets shine forth in a twilight-blue sky, pastel hues of sunset glow around the horizon, the temperature drops noticeably, and birds and animals behave as if night has fallen. But the star of the show hangs in the sky where the brilliant Sun used to be: the impossibly black silhouette of the Moon, ringed by our star’s faint outer atmosphere: the pearly white, gleaming solar corona. Made of rarefied gas heated to millions of degrees, the gossamer corona gets sculpted into streamers and loops by the Sun’s powerful magnetic field and shines with a light seen nowhere else. It is hauntingly beautiful. According to AAS press officer Rick Fienberg, a veteran of 12 total solar eclipses, “Going through life without ever experiencing ‘totality’ is like going through life without ever falling in love.” On Monday, August 21st, the Moon’s 70-mile- wide dark shadow will sweep across the United States from Oregon to South Carolina. Some 12 million Americans live within this narrow path, and they’ll be joined by millions of visitors eager to stand in the Moon’s shadow for 2 minutes 40 seconds. The rest of the continental U.S.—outside the total eclipse path—will see a deep partial eclipse in which the Moon covers half or more of the Sun’s bright face. But a partial eclipse offers almost none of the drama and beauty of a 100% total one. “It’s literally the difference between day and night,” says Fienberg. Here’s another difference: the totally eclipsed Sun is safe to look at directly. But a partial solar eclipse, even a very deep one, is unsafe to look at directly without using a special-purpose solar filter, namely, one certified to meet the ISO 12312- 2 international safety standard (https://eclipse.aas. org/eye-safety/iso-certification). Such filters are commonly available in the form of cardboard- or plastic-framed “eclipse glasses” and hand- held viewers (https://eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/ eyewear-viewers). “Never wear eclipse glasses while looking through binoculars, a telescope, or a camera lens,” warns Angela Speck, professor of astronomy at the University of Missouri. “Sunlight focused by the optics will burn right through the filters and injure your eyes.” Speck co-chairs the AAS Solar Eclipse Task Force, which is helping to prepare the country for the August 21st event by maintaining the Solar Eclipse Across America website (https://eclipse. aas.org), which provides basic information about the eclipse, links to other authoritative resources, and safety tips. “If you don’t have a safe solar filter,” says Speck, “you can view the partially eclipsed Sun indirectly, for example, by pinhole projection as described on our website (https://eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/ projection).” The August 21st total solar eclipse is the first to touch the continental U.S. since 1979 and the first to cross from coast to coast since 1918. It’s also the first to be visible exclusively from the U.S. since we became a sovereign nation. Solar eclipse eye safety: https://eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety Solar eclipse resources, including books, maps, equipment suppliers, and much more: https://eclipse.aas.org/resources You can contact Bob Eklund at: b.eklund@ MtnViewsNews.com. Photo by Robert Slobins OUT TO PASTOR A Weekly Religion Column by Rev. James Snyder CHRISTOPHER Nyerges CAN TWO WALK TOGETHER, EXCEPT THEY BE GOING TO THE SAME STORE? [Nyerges is the author of such books as “How to Survive Anywhere,” “Self- Sufficient Home,” and “Extreme Simplicity.” He teaches at Pasadena City College and through the School of Self-Reliance. He can be reached at www. SchoolofSelf-Reliance.com.] One day I went to Bean Town in Sierra Madre and started talking with my friend Michael, who was reading a book about love. Love, one of the few topics you can study your entire life and never really “get it.” “The problem,” I told Michael, as if I knew what I was talking about, “is that we think about this way too much, whereas the animals – at least some animals – don’t think about it. They just act. The basic fundamentals of what most of us mean by love – protection, providing food for the young, some training – are simply done without all the considering and evaluating and vacillation that humans are so famous for.” Michael nodded. He didn’t talk a lot but he listened, and when he spoke, he asked a deep question or he had a pithy comment. We agreed upon certain things that every human should know about “love” and its many facets and tangents. A man cannot have more than one woman at a time, whether wife or girlfriend. OK, some try and seem to get away with it, and some are even involved in consentual polygamy. But that seems to be the exception, not the rule. One woman at a time, period. That works and other arrangements do not. Even when people try to have “open” arrangements, they all seem to fail in the long run. We agreed that the Masai men in Africa might have four wives there and “get away with it,” because that is the social norm. It is done in plain view with everyone knowing that’s what’s happening. But it won’t work here. Don’t have sex if you’re not prepared for children. Don’t have children until you’re ready to devote the next 15 or so years to them, as a child without involved parents is part of the formula called “How to make a criminal.” Michael and I agreed on some of these basics, and we occasionally brought up the principles in the “Art of Loving” book by Eric Fromme. I liked chatting with Michael because he was not dogmatic, and listened in a conversation as much as he talked. It was clear that when we talked, he was seeking answers as much as he was telling me his opinions. We tried to clarify the difference between “love” and sex in a relationship, and how they are actually very different things. Michael brought up the case of a man who divorced his wife because he learned she’d had plastic surgery, and was therefore not as naturally beautiful as he’d assumed. “The man was in love with the woman’s body,” said Michael with a bit of anger in his voice. “He wasn’t in love with the person – just her body.” Unfortunately, we both agreed that most people are hopelessly confused about this, often falling in love with a body and never really getting to know the person inside. “I mean,” said Michael, “ a meaningful relationship can’t be built on just good looks and sex. You’ve got to have a lot more going for you than that!” I agreed. We tried to define those traits that make a good relationship. It wasn’t hard. We identified many traits that are desirable, and many that were not. We both started shouting out the traits as I tried to write them down. “You’ve gotta really like the other person,” said Michael. “And you absolutely must have some common interests, whether it’s religions, or TV shows, or exercise, or academics. Something! And I still don’t know what love is,” laughed Michael, “but I think even more than love is basic respect. You’ve got to have mutual respect.” A few people from the next table were listening, and begin to add to our lists. Here’s what we came up with: Things you want in a relationship: Affinity to one other, for whatever reason. Respect. Communication. We both agreed that men and women can barely communicate with each other because they see the world so differently. But at least – if you want a good relationship – you have to work at communication, and continue to resolve issues whenever they come up. Courtesy. Caring about the relationship, per se, and working on it. Clarification about how you deal with money. Religion and politics: Some relationships work when there are diverse religious and political beliefs, but it is a strain. Stick to those who share your core beliefs. Someone who shares your core beliefs about life, hygiene, use of time, etc. Things you don’t want in a relationship: Jealousy Possessiveness Immaturity Extreme focus on outward appearances. Incompatability with money. Each person always trying to be the Alpha dog. Lack of cleanliness. Yes, we agreed that no one wants to live with a slob. After a while, we realized that neither of us brought up that nebulous word “love,” nor did we include sex in our list. We both agreed that mutual respect is at the top of the list to cultivate, and that jealousy and possessiveness will kill any relationship. [This essay is part of an unpublished book written by Nyerges, about growing up in Pasadena. He plans to publish it in the next few years.] After about a million days of toil, sweat and aggravation, the Gracious Mistress of the Parsonage and I decided to take a few days off and relax. I am not a real expert when it comes to relaxing. I have not pursued a PhD in relaxing and therefore it is a foreign theme to me. Of course, I have advised many people to chill out, relax a little bit and not get so excited about things. What doctor do you know who takes his own medicine? Or, what pastor do you know that listens to his own sermon? I could preach a sermon to beat all sermons on relaxing and not getting so uptight about things. You would think after listening to some of these sermons that I was an expert in this area. My expertise is only in telling other people what they should be doing. I do not have time to listen to my own sermons. My wife and I realized a month or so ago that we have not taken a day off in over six months. Actually, we were trying to figure out the last time we did take a day off. “I think,” my wife said most reflectively, “that we should take a day off and relax.” It has been my policy throughout my marital life to not disagree with my wife. This was one of those times when I was in full agreement with her statement. It doesn’t happen often, when it does, it is time to celebrate. For us, a couple days off takes a couple months of planning and when I say planning, I mean planning. We had to coordinate the date with the rest of our family, and with the church schedule. I fully understand that the church will run quite well without me, but I have conned myself into believing that it can’t. That means, I have to make special plans for when I take a day off. It did not take me long to rearrange my schedule, but it was a different story with my wife. She had to coordinate her schedule for a couple days off with both of the daughter’s schedule because she watched the grandchildren while the parents were working. It took several months for her to coordinate all of the schedules and finally, voilà, we arranged a time that we could “leave Dodge,” and head to St. Augustine for a couple days off. We left after the Sunday evening service and our plan was to return Wednesday before the Wednesday night service. If you plan something right, it all comes together. We left that Sunday night and headed for our motel to settle down for several days of rest and frivolity. I do admit that I have a PhD in frivolity and so I was ready to for frivole. (Pardon my French). When we woke up Monday morning, I began to realize that my definition of rest was not exactly the definition my wife embraced. For me rest is staying in bed with a cup of coffee in one hand and a good book in the other hand. Actually, in my hand was my tablet, which had my Kindle app, which contains over 300 books. The hardest decision I had was to choose which book I was going to read first. I had recently purchased the Kindle edition of The Complete Father Brown Mysteries by G. K. Chesterton. Oh, that Father Brown. What an interesting character he is. I had just got into the first story when I heard from my wife, “Well, are you ready to go?” It was then I discovered her definition of rest is not my definition of rest. Her definition of rest is to visit all the thrift stores in the St. Augustine area. Unfortunately for me, she knows every one of them. With a little bit of persuasion on her part I got out of bed, dressed and walked with her to the car so she could drive us to the first thrift store. It has been a long time since I have been in a thrift store and so I had forgotten pretty much what it was all about. I walked in the first one and that thrift store aroma smack me right in the face. “Doesn’t that,” my wife said with a giggle in her throat, “smell wonderful?” Obviously, we have noses from different resources and my nose said, “Yuck, what stinks?” I was afraid to give the information to my nose in fear that it would start a sneezing fit. After five minutes I had seen everything in that thrift store I wanted to see. So, I said to my wife, “Could I borrow the car keys?” “You’re not done shopping?” she said quizzically. I nodded my head and with a great deal of hesitation, she handed over the car keys and I exited the thrift store and three steps out of the door my nose said to me, “Thanks.” I must say that my wife and I are good partners in just about everything except in this area of relaxation. However, every good relationship has its opposites. The important thing is to recognize the opposite and not allow that to define the relationship. I like what the prophet Amos said, “Can two walk together, except they be agreed?” (Amos 3:3). The best part of a relationship is walking together. Dr. James L. Snyder is pastor of the Family of God Fellowship, 1471 Pine Road, Ocala, FL 34472. He lives with his wife in Silver Springs Shores. Call him at 352-687-4240 or e-mail jamessnyder2@att.net. The church web site is www.whatafellowship.com. We’d like to hear from you! What’s on YOUR Mind? Contact us at: editor@mtnviewsnews.com or www.facebook.com/mountainviewsnews AND Twitter: @mtnviewsnews Mountain Views News 80 W Sierra Madre Blvd. No. 327 Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024 Office: 626.355.2737 Fax: 626.609.3285 Email: editor@mtnviewsnews.com Website: www.mtnviewsnews.com | ||||||||||||||||||||