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Mountain Views-News Saturday, December 7, 2019
SCHOOL DIRECTORY
Alverno Heights Academy
200 N. Michillinda Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
(626) 355-3463 Head of School: Julia V. Fanara
E-mail address: jfanara@alvernoheights.org
Arcadia High School
180 Campus Drive Arcadia, CA 91007
Phone: (626) 821-8370, Principal: Brent Forsee
bforsee@ausd.net
Arroyo Pacific Academy
41 W. Santa Clara St. Arcadia, Ca,
(626) 294-0661 Principal: Phil Clarke
E-mail address: pclarke@arroyopacific.org
Barnhart School
240 W. Colorado Blvd Arcadia, Ca. 91007
(626) 446-5588
Head of School: Ethan Williamson
Kindergarten - 8th grade
website: www.barnhartschool.org
Bethany Christian School
93 N. Baldwin Ave. Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
(626) 355-3527
Preschool-TK-8th Grade
Principal: Dr. William Walner
website: www. bcslions.org
Clairbourn School
8400 Huntington Drive
San Gabriel, CA 91775
Phone: 626-286-3108 ext. 172
FAX: 626-286-1528
E-mail: jhawes@clairbourn.org
Foothill Oaks Academy
822 E. Bradbourne Ave., Duarte, CA 91010
(626) 301-9809
Principal: Nancy Lopez
www.foothilloaksacademy.org
office@foothilloaksacademy.org
Frostig School
971 N. Altadena Drive Pasadena, CA 91107
(626) 791-1255
Head of School: Jenny Janetzke
Email: jenny@frostig.org
The Gooden School
192 N. Baldwin Ave. Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
(626) 355-2410
Head of School, Jo-Anne Woolner
website: www.goodenschool.org
High Point Academy
1720 Kinneloa Canyon Road
Pasadena, Ca. 91107
Head of School: Gary Stern 626-798-8989
website: www.highpointacademy.org
La Salle College Preparatory
3880 E. Sierra Madre Blvd. Pasadena, Ca.
(626) 351-8951 website: www.lasallehs.org
Principal Mrs. Courtney Kassakhian
Monrovia High School
325 East Huntington Drive, Monrovia, CA 91016
(626) 471-2800 Principal Darvin Jackson
Email: schools@monrovia.k12.ca.us
Odyssey Charter School
725 W. Altadena Dr. Altadena, Ca. 91001
(626) 229-0993 Head of School: Lauren O’Neill
website: www.odysseycharterschool.org
Pasadena High School
2925 E. Sierra Madre Blvd. Pasadena, Ca.
(626) 396-5880 Principal: Roberto Hernandez
website: http://phs.pusd.us
St. Rita Catholic School
322 N. Baldwin Ave. Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
Principal Joan Harabedian (626) 355-9028
website: www.st-rita.org
Sierra Madre Elementary School
141 W. Highland Ave, Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
(626) 355-1428 Principal: Lindsay Lewis
E-mail address: lewis.lindsay@pusd.us
Sierra Madre Middle School
160 N. Canon Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024
(626) 836-2947 Principal: Garrett Newsom
E-mail address: newsom.garrett@pusd.us
Walden School
74 S San Gabriel Blvd
Pasadena, CA 91107 (626) 792-6166
www.waldenschool.net
Weizmann Day School
1434 N. Altadena Dr. Pasadena, Ca. 91107
(626) 797-0204
Lisa Feldman: Head of School
Wilson Middle School
300 S. Madre St. Pasadena, Ca. 91107
(626) 449-7390 Principal: Ruth Esseln
E-mail address: resseln@pusd.us
Pasadena Unified School District
351 S. Hudson Ave., Pasadena, Ca. 91109
(626) 396-3600 Website: www.pusd@pusd.us
Arcadia Unified School District
234 Campus Dr., Arcadia, Ca. 91007
(626) 821-8300 Website: www.ausd.net
Monrovia Unified School District
325 E. Huntington Dr., Monrovia, Ca. 91016
(626) 471-2000
Website: www.monroviaschools.net
Duarte Unified School District
1620 Huntington Dr., Duarte, Ca. 91010
(626)599-5000
Website: www.duarte.k12.ca.us
Arcadia Christian School
1900 S. Santa Anita Avenue Arcadia, CA 91006
Preschool - and TK - 8th Grade
626-574-8229/626-574-0805
Email: inquiry@acslions.com
Principal: Cindy Harmon
website: www.acslions.com
CHRISTOPHER Nyerges
THE ORIGIN OF SANTA CLAUS
[Nyerges is an author / lecturer / educator who has
written such books as “Extreme Simplicity,” “How
to Survive Anywhere,” “Guide to Wild Foods,” and
other books. Information about his books and
classes is available at www.SchoolofSelf-Reliance,
or Box 41834, Eagle Rock,CA 90041]
Recently, while doing some painting on an outside wall of my
home, I had the radio on just to listen to people call in and talk
with the host. One man called and complained that people pay
more attention to Santa Claus during the Christmas season than
to the birth of Jesus. He argued that this was proof that “we” have
allowed secularism – and maybe even paganism – to creep into
the Christmas tradition. The host just politely listened, thanked
the caller, and then went on to the next call. Really?, I thought.
Who, anyway, is this Santa Claus? Isn’t he just a fictitious jolly
man to make us feel happy during the dark of December? In fact,
Santa Claus is not a myth and he wasn’t a pagan. There actually is
an historical figure upon which “Santa Claus” is based.
Nikolas of Myra was an historical 4th century Bishop in the
Catholic church of Asia Minor. He was born on March 15, 270,
in Pataya, Lycia, in Asia Minor, what is now modern Turkey. At
that time, however, the area was culturally Greek, and was politically
a part of the Roman diocese of Asia. He was the only child
of wealthy Greek parents, who both died in an epidemic when
Nicholas was young. Nicholas inherited much from his parents,
and was then raised by his uncle (also named Nicholas), who
was a Bishop of Patara, and who trained young Nicholas into
priesthood.
Nicholas was said to be deeply religious even at an early age, and
he always fasted on Wednesdays and Fridays. Because of his
outspoken beliefs, he was persecuted by the Romans and was imprisoned
during the persecution of Diocletian.
In case you never heard of the “persecution of Diocletian” (I
hadn’t), it was the most severe of the persecutions against Christians,
simply because they were Christians during the Roman Empire.
It was also known as the “Great Persecution.” In 303, four
emperors issued a series of dictatorial laws which essentially did
away with any legal rights of Christians. The edicts demanded
that the Christians comply with traditional Roman “religious”
practices, meaning, giving sacrifices to the various so-called Roman
gods. This persecution was severe, and was weakest in the
British colonies where the Empire had the least sway. It was the
most severe in the Eastern provinces, where Nicholas lived.
Since Nicholas refused to worship the Roman gods, he was imprisoned,
and suffered hardship, hunger, and cold for about 5
years. With the rise of Constantine to power, the persecutions
came to an end in 313. Nicholas was soon released. Constantine
is known for pragmatically “Christianizing” the Roman Empire,
and re-naming all the Mythraic and so-called “pagan” holidays so
they could all now be regarded as Christian holidays.
Shortly after his return to his homeland in 317 A.D., Nicholas became
the Bishop of Myra.
He was later invited to attend the First Council of Nicaea in 325,
the famous council where much of the modern dogma of the
Catholic church was determined. Nicholas of Myra was one
of many bishops to participate in the Council at Constantine’s
request. He is listed as the 151st attendee at the Council. There,
Nicholas was a staunch anti-Arian. Arius, from Alexandria,
held that the Son of God did not always exist, but was created
by the Father. Nicholas disagreed with Arius, and defended the
developing orthodox Christian viewpoint. According to stories
told, Nicholas got so angry at Arius that he began to duke it out
with Arius, punching him in the face! Really? Proto-Santa Claus
punches a fellow man of the cloth? It must have been an amazing
thing to witness.
Back in his homeland, Nicholas became known as a very generous
bishop. Remember, he inherited wealth from his parents, and he
would sometimes give gold and other valuables to those that he
heard was in need. I like to think that Nicholas was someone who
truly embodied the tenets of original Christianity, someone for
whom the church should be most proud.
In one case, it is said that Nicholas tossed a bag of gold coins into
a needy family’s yard, anonymously. He was apparently humble,
and didn’t want to be seen giving money to people, so he did it
secretly. He was so famous for wanting to give such gifts in private
when he traveled the countryside, children were told to go
to sleep quickly or Nicholas would not come with gifts. This,
apparently, is the origin of telling children to go to sleep or that
Santa will not come.
In one story, he apparently snuck into the home of a family where
the three daughters of a poor man were about to get married.
Nicholas put some gold into the stockings which the girls left by
the fire to dry. This, apparently, is the origin of hanging up stockings
on Christmas eve.
He was also well known for the gifts that he gave to newly married
couples during the already established Christmas season.
(Remember, the “Christmas season” predates Christianity by several
millenia – Christianity simply re-defined the Winter Solstice
commemorations of the so-called “pagans.”)
And so it goes. Nicholas was a complex man, part of the new
Catholic tradition which celebrated the birth of Jesus on the already-
observed winter solstice. (Early Judeo-Christians did not
celebrate the birth of Jesus, a date that has been lost to history, but
was definitely not December 25).
Nicholas died on December 6, 343, which is to this day known as
“Saint Nicholas Day.” Upon his death, he was buried in the cathedral
of Myra. He is revered as a saint in most versions of Christianity
and is especially honored in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
By the year 450, churches in Greece and Asia Minor were being
named in honor of Nicholas. He was officially honored as a saint
by the Eastern Catholic Church in 800. December 6 began to be
celebrated as Bishop Nicholas Day in France by the 1200s.
As time went on, when ever someone received a mysterious gift, it
would be attributed to Saint Nicholas!
The Dutch called Saint Nicholas “Sinterklass,” which is the most
likely manner in which the name Saint Nicholas gradually evolved
into “Santa Claus.” Along the way, Saint Nicholas was given
some of the attributes of Odin, the Norse God, who could travel
through the sky and who had a secret home somewhere around
the north pole. Come to think of it, even the Superman story
also borrowed from Odin. Remember how Superman sometimes
goes to a secret cavern in the Northern coldlands and converses
with his ancestors via ice crystals?
The image continued to morph over the years, with the Coco Cola
company giving the world a somewhat sanitized and plumper
Saint Nicholas-Santa Claus with their early 20th century advertisements.
There we began to see the fatter bearded man in the
red suit.
Today, the man you see in the mall is the modern condensation of
fact and myth, embodying the generosity of one Catholic Bishop,
the good will of all – including parents -- who give gifts in his
stead, and bits of the mythology of Odin.
Mountain Views News 80 W Sierra Madre Blvd. No. 327 Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024 Office: 626.355.2737 Fax: 626.609.3285 Email: editor@mtnviewsnews.com Website: www.mtnviewsnews.com
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