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Mountain Views-News Saturday, July 30, 2022
CHRISTOPHER Nyerges
A LITTLE SPECIAL
NEEDS
Meet HAWTHORN
& JUNIPER,
bonded siblings,
only 3 months
old. Hawthorn (left,
pink nose) is our
little CH boy (cerebellar
hypoopplasia), and he's been getting physical
therapy and growing stronger. He can use
the litter box and is learning to on his own. Juniper
is his sister and guardian angel. They will be
adopted together. Read more about Hawthorn's
CH on our website's Very Young page and don't
miss the video. They are spayed/neutered, vaxed,
chipped, and healthy. After adoption we will always
be available to provide advice and support.
Submit your application on our website, www.
lifelineforpets.org
GETTING TO KNOW EPAZOTE
About the Author:
Nyerges has been teaching ethnobotany since 1974. He is the author of “Guide to Wild
Foods and Useful Plants,” “Foraging Wild Edible Plants of North America,” and other
books on the uses of wild plants. He can be reached at www.SchoolofSelf-Reliance.com.
EPAZOTE (Dysphania ambrosiodes) (formerly Chenopodium ambrosiodes)
Also known as Mexican tea or wormseed. Member of the Goosefoot Family
Epazote is a wonderful herb to know, which has been used in Mexican cookery for centuries. Said to originate
from central Mexico, it can now be found throughout North America.
DESCRIPTION
Probably the most distinctive aspect of epazote is its unique aroma – a blind man should be able to identify
it! When seen for the first time, it might appear as a somewhat ragged and darker green lambs quarter (to
which it’s related).
Epazote has a branched stem which can reach up to about three feet. The shiny-green leaves are elliptical,
two to five inches long, and sometimes reddish tinged or blotched. The uniquely aromatic leaves are arranged
alternately. The undulating leaf margin is slightly or entirely toothed. The leaf surface is hairless,
although it may be slightly tomentose when very young.
WHERE FOUND
Epazote is abundant along inland stream beds in sandy soil and common in seaside salt marshes. The
plant, which is sometimes cultivated, generally prefers waste locales and areas with somewhat poor, sandy
soil. It seems to prefer the semi-shade along the bank of a sandy river or stream but will do well in rich
garden soil when cultivated. Believed to have originated from central Mexico, it is now well naturalized
throughout parts of the United States.
USES
Epazote has long been popular in Central and South American and Mexican cookery as a culinary spice,
especially in bean dishes since it prevents gas. It adds a unique flavor to beans, and as an herb, it is as cherished
as cilantro by some. To use, crumble dried leaves into the pot of beans, or add some fresh leaves to
your particular taste.
PROCESSING
Though fresh leaves can be added to dishes, the plant is usually dried first, which somewhat mellows the
fragrance. The dried leaves are then crumbled into the pot of beans, or stew, shortly before being served.
ADVICE FOR GROWING
Epazote can be successfully grown from cuttings that have been rooted in good soil or vermiculite, however,
most gardeners start them from seed. Soak the seeds for a few hours in water before planting, and
then plant them in a flat, or directly into the garden. The seeds seem to take longer than other seeds to
sprout, and gardeners often forget they even planted the seeds. So make sure to label your plantings.
WHEN TO HARVEST/ AVAILABILITY
In colder climates, epazote will live as an annual. In the South and warmer environments, it will act more
as a perennial, and will come up for a few seasons.
Harvesting the mid-sized epazote plants is easy. Just pinch off the top new growth. Pinch off just what
you need at the time, or pinch back
a lot if you plan to dry some of the
herb for storage. The leaf production
of each epazote plant is greatly
increased by this pinching. The
entire above-ground plant will die
back each year, but as long as the
soil hasn't dried out, the roots will
continue to produce year after year.
Also, the regular pinching-back of
the leaves during the growing season
will significantly extend the
growing season for your plants.
The leaves are best harvested young,
and dried. I prefer only the leaves
in my cooking. However, you will
observe that in Mexico, the entire
above-ground plant is harvested,
dried, and ground up for use in cooking, or for sale.
MEDICINE/NUTRITION:
Epazote is most famous for its use as a way to prevent or
stop excessive gas. Think of it as nature’s “Bean-O.” It
is one of the best-recognized antiflatulents, also aiding
the digestion. It acts as a vermifuge, expelling intestinal
worms (such as roundworms and hookworms) and other
intestinal parasites. It is used by the Chinese as a diaphoretic,
to strengthen the eyes and the circulation, to cure
coughing up blood, and for dysentery. The herb is taken
either in powder form or infused into a tea.
We’ve also had positive results with using epazote to rid
cats and dogs of worms. Simply sprinkle a small amount
of the dried and powdered leaves into their food. Epazote
seeds and leaves in chickens’ water will also cure and prevent
some diseases common to fowl.
CAUTIONS
Pure oil of Chenopodium is toxic. However, epazote leaf
contains only 1 percent of this oil, and such small amounts
are ideal as a vermifuge or anti-flatulent. The seeds contain
approximately 10 percent oil of chenopodium; a teaspoon
or so of the seeds added to dog and cat food works
wonders as a de-wormer and does not pose a threat to
the animal’s health in such low dosage. Eating moderate
amounts of the cooked greens poses no health hazard
whatsoever. However, due to the strong aroma of epazote,
it is rarely cooked alone. Generally, epazote greens are
mixed with other greens before cooking.
WHERE TO OBTAIN
If epazote does not grow near you, the seeds are readily
available from seed suppliers. One source for epazote is
Survival Seeds, Post Office Box 41-834, Los Angeles, CA 90041, for $4 per seed packet (price includes
postage).
RECIPES
COOKING WITH EPAZOTE
Cooking with epazote is easy! Add approx. one tablespoon of the herb -- both the chopped stems and the
leaves -- to a pot of beans. You can use it fresh or dried. The epazote herb can also be added to soups,
stews, and made into tea. The powdered leaves can be added to salads, such as potato and bean salads.
Here are some simple recipes I've developed for using epazote.
MAYA BLACK BEAN SOUP
1 cup black beans
sage, pinch
water
oregano, pinch
3 onions
epazote, two tsp.
3 small potatoes
salt and pepper, to taste
Cook the beans first for about an hour until tender. Then add the onions and potatoes,and cook until tender.
Add the seasonings. Let simmer on low temperature for 15 minutes before serving.
LENTIL SOUP
1 cup lentils
1 bay leaf
5-6 cups water
2 tsp. dried epazote
1 diced red onion
3 cloves of garlic
2 diced carrots
Wash the lentils, and then simmer for an hour and a half. Add the other ingredients when the beans are
nearly soft. Simmer `til the vegetables are soft. (Add salt or kelp to taste, if desired.)
Pet of the Week
Six-year-old Gidget is a sweet and calm cat in
search of her loving forever home. This beautiful
girl loves being petted, and even allows baths and
brushing! Gidget has gotten along with other cats
before and would be a wonderful addition to your
family.
The adoption fee for cats is $100. All cat adoptions
include spay or neuter, microchip, and age-
appropriate vaccines.
New adopters will receive a complimentary health-
and-wellness exam from VCA Animal Hospitals, as
well as a goody bag filled with information about
how to care for your pet.
View photos of adoptable pets and schedule an
adoption appointment at pasadenahumane.org. Adoptions are by appointment only,
and new adoption appointments are available every Sunday and Wednesday at 10:00
a.m.
Pets may not be available for adoption and cannot be held for potential adopters by
phone calls or email.
A view of the roughly-toothed highly aromatic leaves of epazote
SILENT SKY OPENS SEPTEMBER 9
AT SIERRA MADRE PLAYHOUSE
WHAT: Silent Sky. A play.
WHO: Written by Lauren Gunderson. Directed
by Barbara Schofield. Presented by Sierra
Madre Playhouse.
WHERE: Sierra Madre Playhouse, 87 W. Sierra
Madre Boulevard, , Sierra Madre, CA 91024.
This is just east of Pasadena. Ample free parking
is available in adjacent streets and lots.
WHEN: September 9- October 9, 2022. Fridays
and Saturdays at 8 p.m., Sundays. At 2
p.m. Also, Saturday matinées at 2 p.m. on September
17, 24, October 1 and 8.
ADMISSION: $45. Seniors (65+) $40.Youth
(21 and under) $25.
DISCOUNTS: Teen tickets (age 13-19) are
available at $5 through the TeenTix Pass program.
Go to our website to learn more.
RESERVATIONS: (626) 355-4318.
ONLINE TICKETING: https://sierramadreplayhouse.
org
ESTIMATED RUNNING TIME: Two hours,
including one intermission.
When astronomer Henrietta Leavitt
begins work at the Harvard Observatory in
the early 1900s, she doesn’t begin by looking
through a telescope. She joins a group of
women “computers,” charting the stars as a
vital part of the world’s first study of the sky
done from photographs. As Henrietta, in her
free time, attempts to measure the light and
distance of stars, she also takes measure of her
life on Earth, trying to balance her dedication
to science with family obligations and the possibility
of love. Based on the life of 19th-century
astronomer Henrietta Leavitt, Silent Sky
explores a woman’s place in society during a
time of immense scientific discoveries.
"Lauren Gunderson’s luminously beautiful
play Silent Sky is an intellectual epic told on
an intimate scale. Bottom line: Heavenly." —
Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Lauren Gunderson is the playwright of 21 produced
plays. The recipient of an MFA from
Tisch School of the Arts, she is a winner of
the Berrilla Kerr Award. Her previous works
include A Short History of Nearly Everything;
The Van Gogh Café; The Happy Elf; The
Amazing Adventures of Dr. Wonderful and
Her Dog!;I and You (made into a film starring
Game of Thrones’ Maisie Williams); and many
more. Silent Sky had its premiere at South
Coast Repertory in 2011.
Barbara Schofield directs. At Sierra Madre
Playhouse, she directed productions of Incident
at Vichy (L.A. Times Critic’s Pick), Proof,
Arcadia and The Fantasticks. She is director-
in-residence and Literary Manager at Open
Fist Theatre Company. She is a board member
of Sierra Madre Playhouse. She has served as
a faculty member at American Musical and
Dramatic Academy. Additionally, Barbara has
directed or acted in productions in New York,
Kansas City, London and Berlin. Dr. Schofield
received her Ph.D. in Theatre from Tufts
University.
The cast for Silent Sky includes Ann Marie
Wilding, April Elize, Candida Celaya, Aubrey
Saverino and Jack Menzies.
Production Manager: Jeanne Marie Valleroy.
Stage Manager : John Dimitri. Assistant Stage
Manager: Dori Jurican.. Resident Lighting
Designer: Derek Jones. Costume Designer:
Shon LeBlanc. Projection Designer: Fritz Davis.
Technical Director: Todd McCraw. Scenic
Arist: Orlando de la Paz. Interim Artistic Director:
Gary Lamb. Associate Company Manager;
Beryl Tsang.
Understudies: Madi Bready, Madelyne Herman,
Gloria Tsai, Cristiana Barbatelli and
Chris Granlund.
PLEASE NOTE: Covid-19 safety protocols in
effect on performance dates will be observed.
As of the writing, audience members must be
masked and vaccinated. Vax card or digital record
will be checked.
Silent Sky is the story of a real woman
whose life and discoveries were hugely significant
for the exploration of the universe.
Farmer Adrian Gaytan grows epazote, and
sells it at local farmers markets.
Mountain Views News 80 W Sierra Madre Blvd. No. 327 Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024 Office: 626.355.2737 Fax: 626.609.3285 Email: editor@mtnviewsnews.com Website: www.mtnviewsnews.com
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