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THE WORLD AROUND US
Mountain Views News Saturday, October 1, 2011
Huge Sunspots Unleash Solar Flares
A severe “geomagnetic storm” in Earth’s outer
atmosphere followed the impact last week of a
coronal mass ejection, or stream of charged particles,
resulting from a solar flare that occurred
on Sept. 26. The Goddard Space Weather Lab
reported a strong compression of Earth’s magnetosphere
resulting from this impact. Simulations
indicate that solar wind plasma has penetrated
close to the altitude of geosynchronous satellite
orbits. Stationary satellites (such as those used
for satellite TV communications) could therefore
be directly exposed to solar wind plasma and
magnetic fields, resulting in serious disruption of
service.
At the peak of this disturbance, auroras were
sighted around both poles and in more than five
U.S. states including Michigan, New York, South
Dakota, Maine, and Minnesota.
A huge sunspot group, designated active region
(AR) 1302, has been unleashing a series of solar
flares over the past several days, recorded as extreme
ultraviolet flashes by NASA’s orbiting Solar
Dynamics Observatory (SDO).
None of the blasts have been directed squarely
at Earth, but this could change as the sunspot
turns toward our planet as the Sun rotates in the
days ahead. Active region AR1302 is growing in
size and intensity and shows no immediate signs
of quieting down.
Each of the Sun’s current active regions, or
spots, is larger than Earth, and the entire area of
activity stretches more than 40,000 miles from
end to end. The sunspot’s magnetic field is currently
crackling with sub-X-class flares that could
grow into larger eruptions as the sunspot group
continues to rotate toward Earth. The Sun takes
about one month for a complete rotation on its
axis.
Solar observer Steve Padilla at Mount Wilson
Observatory, where the Sun has been continually
monitored since 1905, notes that we’re still at least
a year away from the time of peak activity in the
current 11-year sunspot cycle.
“Every Saturday and Sunday, we open the 150-
foot solar tower telescope to the visiting public
on Mount Wilson’s weekend walking tours, and
show them the projected, magnified image of the
Sun—and the people been really excited to see
these large sunspots,” said Padilla.
“But even though the current spots seem large,
they are dwarfed by the image we show the visitors
of the largest sunspot ever recorded—photographed
on April 6, 1947,” Padilla added.
Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the
Sun’s surface that appear visibly as dark spots
compared to surrounding regions. They are
caused by intense magnetic activity, which inhibits
convection and produces areas of reduced surface
temperature.
Although sunspots have temperatures of roughly
3000–4000°C, the contrast with the surrounding
material (which is at about 6,000°C) leaves
them clearly visible as dark spots. If a sunspot
were isolated from the surrounding solar surface
it would appear brighter than an electric arc.
As a result of their intense magnetic activity,
sunspots produce secondary phenomena such
as coronal loops (prominences), solar flares, and
coronal mass ejections, which usually originate
in magnetically active regions around visible sunspot
groupings.
Similar phenomena, varying in intensity in
cycles like our Sun, have been indirectly observed
on stars and are commonly called starspots. Starspot
cycles were first observed at Mount Wilson
Observatory, by Olin Wilson half a century
ago. The magnetic nature of sunspots was also
discovered at Mount Wilson, by the Observatory’s
founder George Ellery Hale in 1908.
If you want to see a sunspot for yourself, take
one of Mount Wilson’s public walking tours, held
every Saturday and Sunday through the end of
November. Tours begin 1:00 p.m. at the Cosmic
Café, which overlooks the parking lot. Tour info:
www.mtwilson.edu.
Ask jai……
Paul is on vacation...
I’ll be back next week.
Ask jai is a weekly column that will strive to honestly answer your job search questions relating to job
searching techniques, networking skills, resume writing and interviewing. The employment situation is getting
better, however, it is still a challenge finding were the jobs are located and how to get pass the “gate-keepers”.
As an Executive Recruiter I was privy to working directly with Corporate Recruiters and understanding
their process in selecting which candidates to interview and hire. I will candidly answer your questions,
possibly bluntly answering your questions, but I will be totally honest. My objective is to help you achieve
your employment goal.
Is it a good idea to attend networking events that are designed for people who are unemployed?
I am unemployed, an introvert and very uncomfortable meeting new people. What should I do to prepare?
T. J.
Dear T. J.
Attending networking events is a great way to find job leads, expand your network of contacts and hopefully find
a position. Think of networking events as a group interviewing session and not just as a social event. Dress professionally
or business casual. Hand out networking cards instead of your resume. Networking cards are similar to
business cards. Networking cards should include your name, contact information and any thing that you feel would
be relevant. Networking cards should be inexpensive and can be printed in black and white. Hand out networking
cards to people that you meet and be sure to ask them for their card or contact information. You can drink alcohol
at these events but don’t get drunk. Networking events are not a party. You are there to find job leads and increase
your referrals.
Develop an “elevator speech” to introduce yourself at networking events. The speech should be short enough (about
2 minutes) to say your full name, your experiences and accomplishments. This should help open up dialogue and began
discussions. Prepare and practice your elevator speech with family members or friends until you are comfortable.
Good manners, eye contact and a firm hand shake are important at networking events. Show honest interest in the
person you are meeting. This is the right time to ask a person “What do you do?” Show genuine interest in the person
you are meeting and hopefully they can assist you or you might be able to assist them in their job search. Everyone
should be there to network so spend enough quality time with each person, eventually excuse yourself and then move
to the next person or group of people.
Always follow-up and stay in contact with people you meet at networking events. Ask them to let you know about
any positions that they may come across that fits your profile and that you will be more than happy to do the same for
them. Keep in touch with them by e-mail, social internet sites or telephone at least once a month. You should attend
at least two networking events a month. Enjoy yourself but do not let them turn into social events for you. Networking
events can result in a position if you have an objective, stay focus, smile, shake hands, give and take information,
and follow-up.
Everything you ever wanted to know about how to get a job…but did not know who to ask. Ask jai. Send your questions
to HYPERLINK “mailto:jai@resumeandcareerservices.com” jai@resumeandcareerservices.com or HYPERLINK
“http://www.resumeandcareerservices.com” www.resumeandcareerservices.com .
KATIE Tse..........This and That
Pardon My Mirth!
VIVA, LA TORONTO!
Happy Tails
by Chris Leclerc.
Canyon Canine Dog
Walking & Pet Sitting Services
“Rejoice with those
who rejoice and weep
with those who weep.”
Good advice from Romans
12, but not always
easy to follow. Weeping comes easily,
but when your friend is rejoicing over
something you have no hope of attaining
in the foreseeable future, rejoicing takes
effort. I have many friends and relatives
in education, and it’s around this time of
year that new retirees can get particularly
gleeful in a snide sort of way.
The other day I had to meet with a coworker
with whom I rarely have contact.
He managed to sneak into the conversation
his joyous proclamation that he
is retiring this year. He informed me
that the company is offering an impressive
retirement incentive, and, with the
tanked economy, such a generous bonus
is not likely to occur again in the next
50 years or so. I congratulated him and
tried not to think about the 30+ years in
the saddle remaining for me.
Some retired teachers rub salt in the
wound by parking outside the school
and waving to the staff on their first
week back. Then there are those who
listen blissfully to horror stories of students
in the upcoming class. “I had to
bench Frank again for pushing a girl to
the ground and yelling profanities to the
yard duty aides,” a fourth grade teacher
might bemoan. The retiring fifth grade
teacher nods sympathetically... and later
snickers that some chump, other than
she herself, will be getting the infamous
child in the fall.
This being the season for Back to
School Night, retirees enjoy basking in
their freedom from meeting another
crop of parents. It’s not that they don’t
like them; oddly enough, most teachers
I know dread speaking in front of large
groups of adults. One teacher said she
believed the anxiety came from actually
having an audience paying attention to
you --something many teachers rarely
experience with their students.
This is my mom’s first year of retirement,
and I couldn’t be happier for her!
I am literally her alarm clock when I call
her on my way to work (hands free, of
course). Otherwise she sleeps in until
ungodly hours, such as 9 or 10:00. But at
least she’s busier now than she was when
she was working; helping my dad with
the remodeling plans for their home, reviving
the garden, weaving, experimenting
with new vegan oil-free recipes, and a
host of other creative endeavors.
One of her coworkers turned in his
spurs the same time my mom did. She
told me that she received an exuberant
call from him in Golden River, Colorado,
his retirement paradise. My mom
felt the need to send her old coworkers
at school some “thinking of you” gesture,
and decided upon a picture I snapped
of her and my dad sitting on the porch,
cracking up at some joke one of us told.
My mom asked if she shouldn’t send it
because it might look as if she were gloating
at them. “Naw....” I told her, “Go for
it!”
When I heard the breaking news that the city of Toronto,
Ontario Canada succeeded in passing new legislation
banning the sale of commercially bred dogs and cats in
pet stores this past week, I literally jumped for joy! Toronto’s
new law prohibits pet stores from selling any cats
or dogs other than those adopted from a shelter, a Humane
Society or a registered rescue group. The main goal
behind the new law is to help curb commercial “kitty &
puppy mill” breeding activities by restricting sales and,
hopefully, shrinking the market demand for commercially
bred pets. The Toronto city council was prompted
to pass this legislation soon after a shocking discovery of
mass animal cruelty at a puppy mill in Quebec, leading to
the arrest of the owners, confiscation of over 500 dogs and
closure of the facility. The pets were taken to the Humane
Society for medical treatment and emotional nurturing
before they were ultimately
put up for adoption.
Several other similar
cases of neglect and cruelty
had occurred previously in
the city of Toronto, but apparently
the epically tragic
case in Quebec proved
to be the “last straw” for
many animal rights activists
who had been ‘pounding’
the pavement for the
cause in Canada’s largest
city for years. I am so proud
of our fellow Canadian
North Americans for setting
a precedent and a fine
example for others, such as
ourselves, to follow with regard
to the protection and
humane treatment of domestic
animals.
So, what’s up with our legislation in California? I have
always held our state in high regard for being the cutting-
edge trend setters when it comes to promoting important
environmental causes, yet I cringe when I think of the
bare-bones pet protection by-laws that exist in our state
and more locally, in LA County. Countless initiatives, for
which numerous avid animal lovers and activists have
worked very hard to gain support over the past several
years, made it all the way to Sacramento only to be tabled
or shot down by the powers that be. It is simply unbelievable!
Where is our sense of priority when it comes to protecting
the most vulnerable members of our society - the
ones who depend on us the most? I realize not everyone
loves animals as much as I do, but legislation against cruelty
toward the ones who bring us so much joy in our lives
should be a no-brainer, even for passive citizens who are
less apt to take action. The law makers in Canada, who
took part in passing this epic law are very dear to my
heart.
There are many such members of our local and state
governments as well, so please believe me when I say I do
not mean to bash those who do have the right motives and
goals with regard to animal rights in this state, however
it seems we animal lovers are outnumbered by those with
motives that are more money-related. Regardless of the
frustration that comes with loosing a battle, we all must
remember that we have not lost the entire war.
Animal lovers in California must unite and continue
the quest for humane treatment and proper care of all
pets and wildlife in this state. Although I am a supporter
of several non-profit organizations that benefit animals, I
plan to get on-board in a more meaningful way this coming
year, by
working with
my local fellow
animal
rights activists
in collecting
signatures
for the
animal rights
initiatives
currently underway,
and
possibly even
drafting a few
initiatives of
my own. The
folks on the
Toronto city
council, who
ensured that
this new law
would be put into place, have no idea what kind of Pandora’s
box they opened all the way over here on the opposite
corner of the continent!
I hope this news incites a similar reaction from other
animal lovers in California. Get on board, and do what
you can to show the rest of our nation that we love and
respect our animals. If we can be a fore-runner as nature
lovers, why can’t we show that much love for the wildlife
that lives in the wilderness? I challenge all citizens of LA
County and the State of California to stand up and take
action. We say we love our pets, and I believe we really
mean it, so let’s follow Toronto’s example and prove it by
continuing the fight for their rights, eh?
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