THE WORLD AROUND US
14
Mountain Views-News Saturday, April 11, 2015
THE WORLD IS “LOOKING UP” ON APRIL 25; WESTCHESTER JOINS THE PARTY
Saturday, April 25 is the night of all nights for you
to look skyward. That’s when the whole world will
be celebrating the “Global Star Party”—an evening
devoted to appreciating the skies that surround our
fragile planet Earth. The night’s celebration is part
of Global Astronomy Month (GAM), sponsored by
the astronomy advocacy organization Astronomers
Without Borders (AWB).
Use this link to check out AWB’s worldwide events:
http://astronomerswithoutborders.org/gam2015-
programs/observing/1558-global-star-party-for-
gam-2015.html
One April 25 global event of special interest will be
the “Hangoutathon” a shared program of AWB and
CosmoQuest:
http://astronomerswithoutborders.org/gam2015-
programs/online/2607-cosmoquest-hangoutathon.
html
This online Marathon-length event runs from 8:00
a.m. April 25 to 8:00 p.m. April 26.
During the Hangoutathon, CosmoQuest invites
you to race to map the worlds: Mercury, the Moon,
Mars (yes, we’ll have Mars!), and cold distant Vesta.
While you do science, we’ll take you on a tour around
the world as we follow the terminator to Global Star
Party events taking place around the world.
The Hangoutathon runs for 36 hours straight so
no matter where you are in the world you will be
able to tune in and see some exciting astronomy
programming.
This year, as part of the Hangoutathon, AWB is
teaming up with CosmoQuest to let you participate
live online in Global Star Parties being run by clubs
all over the world!
See more at: http://astronomerswithoutborders.
org/gam2015-programs/online/2607-cosmoquest-
hangoutathon.html#sthash.ZJeXiu5O.dpuf
Another online highlight of Global Astronomy
Month is “Walking on the Moon: A Virtual Telescope
Project.” Go online at 12:00 noon on Friday, April 24
to reach the Moon from home!
The Virtual Telescope Project provides a remote,
online lunar observing session, linked up with plenty
of friends from all around the planet. Find your own
crater, mountain or sea while flying over our ancient
satellite, with live narration. This promises to be an
unforgettable event.
See more at: http://astronomerswithoutborders.
org/gam2015-programs/online/1570-walking-on-
the-moon-online-observing-event.html#sthash.
GvBtzqDx.dpuf
*******
AND HERE AT HOME, JUST ABOVE THE BLUFFS
IN WESTCHESTER, the public is invited to look
skyward from 7:30 to 10:00 p.m. Saturday, April 25,
at our local version of the Global Star Party. Host Bob
Eklund welcomes you to join him at the parking lot
of the Christian Science Church at 7855 Alverstone
Ave., corner of 79th St.
Telescopes will be set up for everyone’s enjoyment.
We’ll be looking at Jupiter with its four moons, our
own Moon and its craters, and stars and nebulae.
ALL are welcome—bring the children, learn
astronomy together, and enjoy the sky! And if it’s
cloudy or rainy, come anyway—there’ll be an indoor
learning session on basic astronomy, especially for
children (of any age).
There is no charge, and refreshments will be
served. If you have a telescope of your own, feel free
to bring it—experienced amateur astronomers will be
on hand to help you set it up if necessary.
Questions? Contact star party host Bob Eklund,
(310) 216-5947, beklund@sprynet.com
You can contact Bob Eklund at: b.eklund@
MtnViewsNews.com.
Bob and Laura Eklund enjoy the skies at
a Westchester star party. Photo by Aaron
Dominguez.
Full Moon showing the Apollo 11 landing site in the Sea of Tranquility.
OUT TO PASTOR
A Weekly Religion Column by Rev. James Snyder
by Christopher Nyerges
[Nyerges is the former editor of Wilderness Way magazine, and the author of 14 books, including
“Guide to Wild Foods,” “How to Survive Anywhere,” “Foraging California,” and others. He leads
regular outdoor field trips to identify edible and medicinal wild plants. He can be reached at www.
SchoolofSelf-Reliance.com or Box 41834, Eagle Rock, CA 90041.]
PREPARATION AND EXECUTION
OF MY INCOME TAX RETUR
THE WINDS ERASE YOUR FOOTPRINTS
A book by Shiyowin Miller
April 15th is the time of the year when
Americans can communicate with their
government. I cannot testify for anyone
else, but I look forward to this marvelous
opportunity and I am careful not to waste it.
This year, for example, so much has happened
to me since last year it took 15 single-
spaced typed pages to include everything.
However, to be perfectly honest (and
who’s perfect), I am a little disappointed.
All the years I have included a personal
letter in with my tax returns, I have
yet to get a personal letter in return.
I’m beginning to think this is a one-way
relationship and it wouldn’t take much for me
to quit this correspondence entirely. Then what
would my government think? How would
they know what I’ve been up to all year long?
I am not one to complain, but filling
out my income tax return seems to be
getting more complicated each year. When
I familiarize myself with the rules for one
year, someone changes them the next year.
What could not be deducted last year can
be this year; and what was not deductible last
year I must pay twice. Why can’t someone
in the government make up my mind
and quit all this unnecessary fluctuation?
On April 16, each year, our government
immediately destroys the tax books to
keep them from falling into the hands of a
foreign power. By “foreign,” I mean Canada.
Heaven help us if our neighbor north
of the border ever got their hands on this
information. Canadians are not usually
known for their joviality, but once they see
these books, the entire country would break
out into uncontrollable laughter. Who knows
what this would do to the delicate relationship
now existing between the two countries.
Because of this important precaution,
we need new tax laws each year.
Right after the New Year’s Eve party,
someone in the Internal Revenue office asks
his assistant to “bring me those tax books.”
When informed there are no books, this
same person (who shall remain nameless
for obvious reasons) says to his assistant,
“Bob, write me a new tax law book for this
year and have it on my desk by 5 o’clock.”
This sets the wheels of government to
whirling and by golly, by 5 o’clock that new
tax law book is on the desk. The reason
the tax laws differ from one year to the
next is the assistant responsible for this
is fired every year and a new one hired.
The only requirement for the assistant
is that his name must be “Bob.”
I wish one year Bob would call me. It seems
he has overlooked many legitimate deductions
every year. I would like to submit some
recommendations to be considered for next year.
First, I am not too happy with this April
15th deadline. I feel it is much too restrictive
and rigid. What is so special about April
15 that our government should have
such an apprehension about me missing
this deadline? What is wrong with June
15? Or, September 22, for that matter?
I believe the IRS should be more
understanding and practice a nonjudgmental
attitude. After all, this is a new millennium
calling for a new attitude on this whole business
of taxes. They ought to trust me to send in
my taxes whenever I’m ready, or remember.
There are some deductions I have never
seen on the forms I have filled out and I
have always wondered why. Let me list some:
Grandchildren — have never been listed as
a legitimate deduction. Does the IRS know just
how expensive grandchildren are? My jellybean
budget alone could finance a small third world
country and I only have three grandchildren.
Pets — have never been included as
deductions. Pets have a marvelous role in
enhancing our lives and giving us a good excuse
to get out of the house and walk around the block.
Pet food is expensive, as any pet owner knows,
not to mention those exorbitant veterinary
bills. (Does my doghouse qualify as a home
office? I spend a lot of time there so it should.)
Vacation — is another overlooked item.
Does the IRS think I am taking a vacation
just for my health? Oh, yea. I am. Well, my
health is important. Every dollar I spend
on vacation should be deducted from my
income and not be taxable, which would
take a lot of stress off my next vacation.
Presents — don’t tell me Christmas
presents are not authentic tax-deductible
considerations. If it were not for me buying
all those Christmas presents the general
economy of our country would go into
a slump. Buying Christmas presents is
the one thing I can do for my country
and I should expect some compensation.
These are just a few suggestions
I would make if left up to me.
There is no way I could get away with
writing my own ticket for my personal
income tax return. The government has set
up rules and regulations to guide everyone.
The Bible clearly says; “There is a way
which seemeth right unto a man, but the end
thereof are the ways of death.” (Proverbs 14:12
KJV.) And, “Jesus saith unto him, I am the
way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh
unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6 KJV.)
Some people think they can write
their own ticket when it comes to God,
forgetting God has established rules
and regulations that apply to everyone.
Rev. James L. Snyder is pastor of the Family
of God Fellowship, PO Box 831313, Ocala, FL
34483. He lives with his wife, Martha, in Silver
Springs Shores. Call him at 1-866-552-2543 or
e-mail jamessnyder2@att.net or website www.
jamessnyderministries.com.
One of the books that came out of my family was “The
Winds Erase Your Footprints,” written by my wife
Dolores’ mother, Shiyowin Miller. Shiyowin, who was
part Osage, was immersed in Native American culture.
I remember visiting her home in Temple City, which
seemed like an Indian museum with a full library,
drums, pots, and artifacts from all over the country.
Shiyowin had been a music and dance teacher, and was
a professional dancer. She knew Iron Eyes Cody, and
worked with Luther Standing Bear, a Lakota Sioux who
wrote “My People the Sioux” and other books. Luther
Standing Bear adopted Shiyowin, and let Shiyowin act as
his agent for his various books and other legal matters.
It brought the past alive to me when I was able to see
and feel the pipes, sandals, robe, and other materials that
Standing Bear had given to Shiyowin. (There is a special
exhibit of Standing Bear’s robe and other items at the
Crazy Horse Museum in South Dakota.)
Shiyowin also had many friends from the Navajo
lands. In the 1930’s, Shiyowin’s best friend, Juanita, fell
in love with a Navajo man, Luciano, who’d been working
as an extra in Hollywood. Juanita and Luciano got
married, and moved back to Luciano’s Navajo lands in
New Mexico.
Shiyowin kept in touch with Juanita, and wrote about
the experiences that Luciano and Juanita underwent on
the reservation, during the Depression when there was
so little work.
Shiyowin edited and revised and rewrote her book
many times over the next 30 years, and she died in
1983 before it was ever published. I married Shiyowin’s
daughter Dolores in 1986, and when I saw the box with
hundreds of pages of manuscript, I asked Dolores if I
could read it. In fact, Shiyowin had hired Dolores to type
many of the revisions over the years, and so Dolores was
familiar with the content.
Once I started reading it, I couldn’t put it down. I was
amazed at the quality and depth of the story, and could
barely believe that it had never been published. Shiyowin
had actually received an offer from a publisher some 20
years earlier, but since she kept rewriting and revising,
it never got published. To me, it was like reading a Tony
Hillerman novel, except it was true!
Everyone said that the book accurately depicted life on
the Rez during that time, mixed in with some accounts
of Navajo witchcraft. With some editing, Dolores and I
got the book published in 2002 by Naturegraph Press,
which features many Native American titles. If you do
an internet search with the book’s title, you’ll see some
of the reviews that have been published about this book.
The story was descriptive, compelling, and you feel
as if you are re-experiencing the harsh winds, the life
in the Hogan making coffee, the search for work, and
all the ceremonies and gatherings that were a part of
the Navajo way of life. The books, which was 335 pages
when published, also contained hints and clues in the
backdrop about Navajo witchcraft, and the ma-itso, the
wolf clan which was feared by most.
The freak death of Luciano was generally attributed
to the work of the ma-itso, and Shiyowin gives the clues
in bits and pieces, in the way that Tony Hillerman so
masterfully slowly revealed his mysteries.
The line drawings for the book were drawn by Navajo
artist Chester Kahn. Shiyowin’s daughter Dolores stated
that the drawings seemed the ideal artistic representation
of Shiyowin’s work, capturing the feeling and quality of
the historical account.
The books is available from Amazon, or from the
Store at www.SchoolofSelf-Reliance.com.
The following excerpt from THE WINDS ERASE YOUR
FOOTPRINTS is Copyright and may not be re-printed
without permission of the publisher.
From chapter 7: The Sing
“Before we came here,” her husband began, “when
I tried to tell you about everything which might seem
strange to you, I didn’t tell you about ma-itso--the wolf
clan. One reason, it no longer seemed as believable to me
as it once had; perhaps all the years in school did that;
anyhow, in Hollywood I seldom thought of it. When
we came here, my mother told me the wolf clan was
still strong in Cañoncito. I didn’t tell you then because I
could see no reason why they would try to harm us. But
to be sure you were safe, my mother and sisters watched
you every minute.
“There were times when I almost told you, those times
when you were upset about things you didn’t understand.
And yet I hated to frighten you needlessly. Already there
was so much for you to worry about. It seemed better
to wait until I had a job, until we were living in town
and then tell you. “But now two things have happened
which make me sure the ma-itso is for some reason after
us. I found yellow pollen in an X mark on my hat brim,
and today my mother found pollen on our clothes. That
is their warning. Lorencito thinks you will be safer if
you know about this evil thing.” A hundred questions
sprang to Juanita’s lips, but her husband went on talking,
interrupted now and then by Lorencito or his mother.
“The wolf clan is as old as the Navajo tribe. From the
beginning some men turned certain powers, which
should have been used for good, toward evil things.
Corn pollen, used for blessing, is used by the ma-itso as
a warning to a person marked for death. And death does
not come in a usual manner; it comes in a round-about
way which cannot be easily traced. The victim sickens
suddenly; sometimes his mind leaves him. No Medicine
Man can cure him. Sometimes the victim meets with a
mysterious and fatal accident.
Fom chapter 13: Wolf Tracks
Juanita had hung up two diapers when she became
suddenly aware of something across the arroyo. When
she looked carefully nothing seemed unusual; in the
dim light she could see the sharp banks of the arroyo,
the clumps of juniper in dark patches on the other side.
Then gradually, two of the dark juniper patches began
to take on the indistinct forms of dogs sitting on their
haunches.
That was what imagination would do for you. She
even thought now that she could see the large pointed
ears. Juanita smiled to herself. This must be what Lu
had seen, the queer-shaped juniper bushes. They looked
surprisingly like coyotes, only larger. The likeness
had even startled her for a moment and her mind had
certainly not been on wolves or wolf tracks. She pulled
her eyes away and began resolutely to hang up more
diapers.
A sudden movement, one dark figure detaching itself
from the other and moving farther down the arroyo, a
third form appearing almost directly across from her on
the opposite bank. Juanita stood absolutely still. There
was no sound except the flapping of the clothes on the
line.
When Juanita reached the kitchen door, she called to
her husband to bring the shotgun. “Those figures that
you saw are out there again.” This couldn’t be her voice,
tight and choked.
Two of the dark forms were loping off down the
arroyo when Luciano reached the bank, but the third sat
directly across from him like a very large coyote on its
haunches. Luciano raised his gun and fired directly at it.
The animal seemed to gather itself into a ball and plunge
down the bank of the arroyo--across the wide, sandy
bed.
“Lu! Watch out! It’s coming for you.”
He raised the gun to fire again ...
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