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OPINION:
Mountain Views News Saturday, June 13, 2020
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Joan Schmidt
LaQuetta Shamblee
STUART TOLCHIN
It ain’t just the Black People protesting!
For the first time in my lifetime it is all ages, genders, races,
religions, and anyone else I may have left out all walking the
streets protesting. Even aged ones who can’t walk very far
are standing in place at Dodger Stadium holding signs that
express deep dissatisfaction. I know these protests, which,
as of today have lasted fifteen days, were ignited by the
cell-phone video tape taken by a seventeen year old female
observer of Police conduct. The conduct that was video-
taped and broadcasted to all of us showed a smug nonchalant
Police Officer holding his knee upon a prone non-moving African American
Man for eight minutes and forty six seconds. Observing and assisting in what
amounted to a public execution of the man, George Floyd, were three other
police officers.
The first question we all had was something like “What had the man
done?” Before even knowing the answer anyone who saw the tape experienced
a kind of revulsion. Was there any crime so horrible that it justified such action?
Later we learned that the executed man was suspected (suspected) of using a
counterfeit twenty dollar bill to purchase items at a neighborhood liquor store
where he frequently shopped. I have not heard anything further as to whether
a counterfeit bill was actually used but who cares now?
The video has led to worldwide protests which even today seem to focus on
the need to restrain police brutality. There is a demand for police reforms that
will take place, some of which might actually take place; but I think that the
demonstrations and the outrage were about something much more basic that
this one issue, important as it may be.
I believe the demonstrations are cries for help from populations that are
dissatisfied with their lives and really don’t know why. Sure the outrageous,
unbelievable conduct by the American President, combined with the restrictions
and fears connected to the Coronavirus, and the confusion as to the proper way
to behave, and the uncertainty as to the future all probably have something to
do with this extraordinary explosion of dissatisfaction.
Some of us have been prevented from even meeting with our families and
some of us have been stuck at home trying to explain to our kids stuff that we
don’t understand ourselves.
More than half the marriages break up, the number of suicides keep increasing,
many people are unemployed but even those with jobs report being unhappy
with their work and see no future prospects.
Maybe this communal venting of dissatisfaction will allow us all to realize that
we are in this mess together and really our individual problems are no worse
than anybody else’s.
Sure other people may have more money but the virus and the universal
uncertainty allows us all to realize that money isn’t everything and to be
thankful that in this very moment we are still alive.
Not a bad feeling afterall..
DICK POLMAN
‘DEFUND THE POLICE’ A
SLOGAN RIPE FOR
REPUBLICAN EXPLOITATION
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LILLY KOFLER
The good news for America is that Donald Trump is crashing
his presidency the same way he bankrupted casinos, with recent
polls showing him significantly trailing Joe Biden. His own advisers
reportedly say that his internal numbers are “brutal.”
The bad news for America – potentially – is that Trump may have
found a life preserver to which he can cling, and perhaps slow his
risk of being swept away.
Here’s what Trump said the other day in Maine: “(Protestors) are saying ‘defund the
police.’ Defund. Think of it. When I saw it, I said, ‘What are you talking about?’ ‘They
say, ‘We don’t want to have any police.’ You don’t want any police?”
“Defund the police” – formerly a cri de coeur in certain activist and academic circles;
now painted on a street near the White House – is a bold slogan that’s potential grist for
Trumpist demagoguery. Perhaps Trump’s efforts will ultimately fail, given his horrific
performance in office, but Biden and the Democrats may need to be careful nonetheless,
lest they be tarred as “soft on crime” – one of the GOP’s more durable smear tactics.
When lawmakers start talking about “defunding” a program, it generally means reducing
the program’s money to zero. But “defund the police” is not about magically
abolishing all police. As Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza said Sunday on
Meet the Press, it’s about shifting priorities: “When we talk about defunding the police,
what we’re saying is, invest in the resources that our communities need…What we do
need is increased funding for housing, we need increased funding for education, we
need increased funding for the quality-of-life communities that are over-policed and
over-surveilled.”
But fortunately for Trump and his enablers, a three-word slogan can be twisted and
caricatured and exaggerated and distorted all kinds of ways, for the purpose of freaking
people out. Hence this Trump tweet, posted Sunday: “Sleepy Joe Biden and the Radical
Left Democrats want to ‘DEFUND THE POLICE’. I want great and well paid LAW ENFORCEMENT.
I want LAW & ORDER!” And this one: “Not only will Sleepy Joe Biden
DEFUND THE POLICE, but he will DEFUND OUR MILITARY!”
Naturally, Trump is lying – Biden is opposed to defunding the police and the military
– but Trump may have some room to maneuver. He can demand that Biden denounce
the slogan and endorse our men and women in blue. If Biden does denounce the slogan,
maybe he’d alienate progressives in his ranks. Alternatively, if he stands with the activists,
maybe he’d tick off the majority of Americans – 71 percent – who support their
local police departments.
As a slogan, “defund the police” is ripe for right-wing political mischief. Even though
it’s generally about shifting some money from police (especially the purchase of military
hardware) to a community’s basic human needs, Trump and his enablers will say it’s all
about abolishing the police. Monday on MSNBC, the Rev. Al Sharpton admitted that
“the slogan may be misleading without interpretation.”
Which means that, politically speaking, is not a good slogan. Not if you have to keep
explaining it.
But here’s a good attempt to explain it, courtesy of Georgetown University law professor
(and police reform expert) Christy Lopez:
“For most proponents, ‘defunding the police’ does not mean zeroing out budgets for
public safety, and police abolition does not mean that police will disappear overnight
– or perhaps ever. Defunding the police means shrinking the scope of police responsibilities
and shifting most of what government does to keep us safe to entities that are
better equipped to meet that need. It means investing more in mental-health care and
housing, and expanding the use of community mediation and violence interruption
programs…It means recognizing that criminalizing addiction and poverty, making 10
million arrests per year and mass incarceration have not provided the public safety we
want and never will.”
In all likelihood, Biden will
stay broadly within those
parameters. At this point
– amidst a pandemic, an
economic depression, and
widespread civic unrest – the
burden is on a failed, lawless
president to leverage “law
and order” to his benefit.
And that’s the good news.
Dick Polman, a veteran national
political columnist
based in Philadelphia and a
Writer in Residence at the
University of Pennsylvania,
writes at DickPolman.net.
Email him at dickpolman7@
gmail.com
ONE POSITIVE SIDE EFFECT OF
THE CORONAVIRUS
If you noticed a lot more cash parked in your
checking account lately, you’re not alone.
Americans haven’t been saving this much money
since the Great Depression, and antiquated
Depression-era values such as thrift and duty are
making a comeback. But embracing those virtues doesn’t mean Americans
have become more virtuous. The pandemic and resulting economic
catastrophe have upended the how we respond certain behavioral cues.
In these unprecedented times, we’re behaving quite predictably.
The scale of this behavioral change is staggering. Before COVID-19,
Americans ranked 19th in the world in retirement security. The personal
savings rate had been inching up from 3.7% in 2007 to an average 8.2%
in the first seven months of 2019 – but now it’s blown up: 12.7% in March
and 33% in April, nearly doubling the previous record since they started
asking the question in 1960.
When asked to explain this behavioral shift, most analysts blame shuttered
retail outlets and vague credit fear for finally getting Americans to
save, but the truth is that Americans aren’t making rational decisions even
when making good decisions. We’re all simply responding differently to
stimuli because the context in which we make decisions has changed.
Take the principle of time preference, for example, which plays a role in
how one perceives an immediate or future benefit from saving money.
Before, saving was for something in the future – retirement, travel, or uncertain
calamities. Now, saving is for a clear and present economic danger
as a quarter of all American workers have filed for unemployment.
Our tendency to forgot future benefits in favor of the here and now is
something we call present bias. Present bias is the main reason Americans
ran up huge credit card bills and failed to save for rainy days. We
still have a bias for the present, but the incentives have flipped. Mind you,
at 0% interest no one is saving for the future. COVID-19’s 2% mortality
rate and the 14.7% unemployment rate incentivize saving for what might
happen later today.
Loss aversion is another trick our brains play on us. We are more likely
to act to avoid losses than we are to realize wins, even when the odds
are better for a win and a loss wouldn’t hurt that bad. Before, loss aversion
explained a lot of big bar tabs and splurging while on vacations. We
expected to have good times and were willing to spend more so our experiences
could meet those expectations. Now, the equation for loss aversion
have dramatically shifted in the other direction as we’re focused on
avoiding losing much more tangible things: jobs, housing, basic financial
viability, even our lives.
No one can say for certain whether Americans will continue to save
money when this is all over, partly because no one can say for certain
when this is all over. How long we wait for a vaccine and whether we face
successive waves of infections until then will likely determine whether
the society that survives will return to rewarding displays of conspicuous
consumption.
In today’s world, we admire essential workers nearly as much as we value
essential products themselves. Will we recreate the Roaring ‘20s if the
economy comes roaring back?
Right now, the best thing Americans can do to protect their financial security
is to hoard money. Luckily, the behavioral cues incentivize optimal
personal outcomes amid suboptimal public turmoil.
With so little to celebrate these days, we should take a moment to at least
acknowledge this: It might have taken a deadly pandemic and economic
cataclysm, but Americans are finally saving money.
Lilly Kofler is the Vice President of Behavioral Science and is the U.S. lead
of Hill+Knowlton Strategies Behavioral Science Unit.
Mountain Views News
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Mountain Views News 80 W Sierra Madre Blvd. No. 327 Sierra Madre, Ca. 91024 Office: 626.355.2737 Fax: 626.609.3285 Email: editor@mtnviewsnews.com Website: www.mtnviewsnews.com
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