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OPINION
Mountain Views News Saturday, August 14, 2010
STUART Tolchin ..........On LIFE
HAIL Hamilton
My Turn
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Apparently
no one reads
the U.S.
Constitution
anymore?
ACLU lawyers and amnesty activist haven’t
read it. Attorney General Eric Holder
hasn’t read it. Same goes for Federal Judge
Susan R. Bolton.
Article III, Sec. 2, clause 2 says:
“In all Cases affecting Ambassadors,
other public Ministers and Consuls, and
those in which a State shall be Party, the
same supreme Court shall have original
jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before
mentioned, the supreme Court shall have
appellate Jurisdiction.”
“Original” jurisdiction means the
power to conduct the “trial” of the case
(as opposed to hearing an appeal from the
judgment of a lower court).
In other words, Judge Bolton has
absolutely no Constitutional jurisdiction
over the matter upon which she ruled. As
the Constitution makes abundantly clear,
only the U.S. Supreme Court can issue
rulings that involve a state.
This means that neither Bolton
nor the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
in San Francisco, to which the case is
being appealed, have any legal standing
whatsoever to rule on the issue.
Yet Attorney General Holder filed
the case in a court which is specifically
stripped of jurisdiction to hear it!
Counsel for the State of Arizona should
consider:
1. File a Petition for Removal before
federal district court Judge Bolton
demanding that the case be removed to the
Supreme Court on the ground that under
Art. III, Sec. 2, clause 2, only the Supreme
Court has jurisdiction to conduct the trial
of this case.
2. If Judge Bolton denies the Petition
for Removal, file a Petition for Writ of
Mandamus in the Supreme Court asking
that court to order Judge Bolton to transfer
the case to the Supreme Court.
A Petition for Writ of Mandamus is an
old common-law “extraordinary writ”: It
asks a court to order a lower court or other
public official to do something which it is
its duty to do. In Kerr v. US District Court
for Northern District of California (1976),
the Supreme Court said, respecting the
propriety of issuing writs of mandamus:
“...the fact still remains that “only
exceptional circumstances amounting
to a judicial ‘usurpation of power’ will
justify the invocation of this extraordinary
remedy....”
When a federal district court judge
presides over a case which the Constitution
specifically prohibits her from hearing,
and even issues a ruling enjoining the
enforcement of a State Law then that
federal district court judge usurps power.
Thus, Judge Bolton is specifically stripped
- by Art. III, Sec. 2, clause 2 - of jurisdiction
to preside over the case against the State of
Arizona and against the Governor of the
State of Arizona.
Article IV, Sec. 4 requires the federal
government to protect each of the States
against invasion. Not only is the Obama
administration refusing to perform this
specific Constitutional duty - it seeks to
prohibit the sovereign state of Arizona
from defending itself!
Finally, Article I, Section 10, Clause 3
says: “No State shall... engage in War,
unless actually invaded, or in such
imminent Danger as will not admit to
delay.”
No one who is actually familiar with
the crisis at the southern border can
deny that Arizona is endangered by the
relentless assault of lawless invaders who
ignore our laws, inundate our schools and
medical facilities with unpaid bills, and
even endanger the very lives of citizens
with criminal drug cartels that engage in
kidnapping, murder, human trafficking,
and other mayhem, including aiming
.50 caliber machine guns and grenade
launchers at U.S. border patrol officers
from just across the Mexican border.
The Constitution that forms the basis
of the rule of law in this country says that
Arizona has legal right to protect itself in
the case of inaction or delay on the part of
the federal government, including waging
war in its own defense.
This, when coupled with the clear
Constitutional mandate that only the
Supreme Court hear cases involving the
states, should be ample legal basis for
attorneys representing Arizona to go after
the federal government with a vengeance.
CHANGE--Maybe It Will
Be For The Better
Has Judge Bolton read the
Constitution?
Well, I’m back
from Vacation and
facing the return
to my daily world
of task and worry.
You probably live
in a similar world.
There are so many things to do and
our lives are filled with so much doubt
and fear. Economically, times are
tough. Our neighbors up the street
can’t find work and have fallen behind
in their rent and are threatened with
homelessness. It seems like everyone
I know has an upcoming appointment
with a doctor and is secretly worried
about some ache or condition and at
the same time are trying to ignore the
anxiety.
I think this is a time of great denial.
We are filled with information that tells
us we are on the road to destruction
but we don’t want to hear about it. As I
look around I see a population sporting
tattoos and body piercings. College
campuses are filled with students
displaying their underwear as their
pants threaten to fall completely to the
ground. What’s going on? Somewhere
I read an explanation of this behavior
by the old rocker, Iggy Pop. He
explained that the younger generation
(which can include anyone who wants
to be included) is saying that they are
not afraid, they don’t mind a little pain,
even court it. Who cares about the
rest of the world? I am going to live
my life unafraid. The dropping pants
are a living allusion to the dropping of
old taboos. I am sexual and I don’t care
who knows it—or something like that.
Yes, the world keeps changing and
I don’t know where it’s heading. Some
changes are positive. No matter what
underlying attitudes still exist people,
do not go around making obviously
racist or sexist statements anymore.
Same sex marriages are now tolerated,
even though the commitments within
different sex marriages seem to be
disappearing. Everyone seems to
be more aware of the benefits of a
healthy diet and regular exercise, even
though the rate of obesity continues
to rise. Gender seems no longer to be
determinative of the kind of life that
will be led and, of course, there are Jews
and women on the Supreme Court.
Still, the overall outlook does not seem
very positive.
Right now it is not fashionable to
trust our government. The overall
rating of Congress seems to be at an
all-time low and respected Democrats
like Charles Rangel and Maxine Waters
are being implicated in embarrassing
scandals. Petty complaints over the
appropriateness of Presidential-family
vacations dominate the air waves while
overwhelming problems of poverty and
the continued absence of jobs remain
unsolved. The sixty-fifth anniversary
of the United States’ release of atomic
bombs upon the Japanese cities of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki remind
us that no effective agreement for
world nuclear disarmament has been
achieved.
Environmental fears continue.
Perhaps the BP Wells in the Gulf of
Mexico no longer gush, but I think
many of us fear that further great
disasters are soon to appear. If we
choose not to ignore these problems,
where can we find any hope? Looking
at pictures of the wedding my wife and
I attended while we were on vacation, it
came to me that Hope is all around us.
I looked at the pictures of young three
and four-year olds filled with the joy of
their own existence. It really is possible
to just be aware of every unique and
precious moment and realize that it
is just a spectacular miracle to be in a
body and to be alive.
Thinking about this I remember a
conversation I heard on a tour bus
that last week which took us to the
unforgettable and absolutely awesome
coast of Oregon. As I appreciated
this sight (especially after the clouds
cleared) I was told about a project
involving a famous scientist who
would combine his knowledge with the
poetry of a child. The intention of the
project was to communicate a fuller
understanding of the privilege and
responsibility of being alive in a way
that could potentially reach everyone.
Different modalities of art, music,
dance, and theatre would be utilized.
I really didn’t understand the specifics
but what I overheard gave me some
Hope. Hooray for children and hooray
for scientific inquiry. Put together in
the right way, maybe this energy can
lift the fog that seems to cloud world
vision and prevents the adoption of
programs and policies that might really
help us all live more rewarding lives.
Furthermore, it all sounds like great
fun of a kind that does not require a
continued denial of the recognition
of urgent problems. How can we all
participate? Maybe the first step is to
watch the way a three year old enjoys
just running across a room; but let’s try
to keep our pants on. I guess I’m just
irreparably old-fashioned.
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Left Turn/Right Turn
GREG Welborn
The Mosque At Ground Zero
HOWARD Hays
As I See It
If Ground Zero serves to unite this
country again, it will not be because we
finally build something there to take
the place of the world trade center. It
will be because it once again reminds
us all of the great principles on which
this country was founded. The current
controversy over whether to allow a
mosque to be built within blocks of this
now-sacred American site has actually
brought together serious thinkers on
both the right and left to defend the legal
and constitutional right of Imam Feisal
Abdul Rauf to build an Islamic Center
two blocks away from Ground Zero.
There may be some in the Islamic
communities oversees – perhaps many in
fact – that find a sense of victory over the
decrepit west if a Mosque is built before
the towers are replaced. But they will
miss the symbolism entirely. Yes, failure
to replace the towers with something
– anything – because of the conflicting
self interests of a band of squabbling
politicians shows up one of our
weaknesses. But such weakness pales in
comparison with the far more powerful
strength implicit in our tradition of
religious freedom.
As a conservative writer, let me state
unequivocally that Imam Fiesal Abdul
Rauf should be granted the same property
rights as anyone else on that block, in
that city, in that state and in our nation.
Assuming that he complies with all zoning
requirements and safety regulations,
there is no reason that he should be
prevented from building an Islamic
Center or an Islamic amusement park for
that matter. I’ll defend the freedom of
the property owner, regardless of his race,
ethnicity, nationality, or religion. That’s
what it means to be a conservative. We
believe in limited government, expanded
freedom and equal application of all laws.
The bigger story here is the moral
obligation of Imam Fiesal Abdul Rauf.
Inasmuch as New York City Mayor,
Michael Bloomberg has defended his
right to build a mosque and more
generally that major leaders of the
Christian denominations in the U.S. and
Europe have preached and practiced
tolerance and dialogue, wouldn’t it seem
appropriate for the good Imam to stand
up publicly and defend Christian rights
within the major Islamic cultures?
A good case in point would be the
efforts of the Vatican to support the
efforts of a group of Saudis to build
a mosque in Rome. It now stands as
one of the most beautiful mosques in
Europe. The expectation, of course, was
that witnessing tolerance would beget
tolerance in the Muslim world. Sadly,
that has not been the case.
The Saudis have not loosened their
restrictions on Christian practices in
their country; if anything, they have
been stepped up. Christians around the
Middle East are being persecuted with
intensifying passion, not just by local
radicals, but by the supposedly rational
state authorities. There are ample cases of
Christians being imprisoned for bringing
bibles across borders, for daring to tell
locals of the beauty of Christianity, and
for simply admitting to being Christian.
It is always a good thing when we see
the American constitution triumphant
in defending
the rights of
association,
petition and
speech for
unpopular
minorities.
Admittedly, we
don’t expect much
from neo-Nazis, so defending their
right to march down the main street of
a predominantly Jewish city in America
is just something we do because we’re
called to do it by our principles. But we
should expect more from the esteemed
Imam Fiesal Abdul Rauf. By all accounts,
he’s an intelligent man, well educated
and grounded by years of maturity and
experience.
To be absolutely frank and honest,
I want to see him unequivocally and
very publicly advocate for the rights of
embattled and imprisoned Christians in
the Islamic world. If we are to believe
that the mosque at Ground Zero is really
just a heartfelt exercise of their religious
freedoms, not the purposeful opening
of another front in a religious war, then
this is the bare minimum I would expect
to see. American Muslims are the only
ones who can credibly convince us
of their intentions and of their moral
principles. Whether they were born
here or emigrated here, if they consider
themselves Americans, then they need
to stand up like the rest of us and defend
the rights of those who don’t necessarily
share their religious beliefs.
This has been, and remains, the great
sticking point with most Americans.
Many commentators will strive to use
the mosque at Ground Zero controversy
as evidence of the bias and bigotry of
mainstream America. But they are
wrong. Americans are a fair people.
Excluding the lunatic fringe, which exists
in all countries by the way, we are not
bigots and harbor no hatred for people of
other faiths or cultures. We do, however,
expect fair play!! It galls many to be
constantly expected to show tolerance
and understanding – to allow others to do
what is unpopular in our neighborhoods
– without seeing the others extend that
same tolerance and understanding to us.
If we are to allow a mosque to be built at
Ground Zero, or anywhere for that matter,
then why shouldn’t we expect Muslims to
allow Christians to build a church near
the Dome of The Rock, or in Mecca,
or anywhere else in the Middle East?
Perhaps because our laws don’t apply in
those countries, we’ll understand if that
tolerance isn’t extended to Christians
living there, but at the very, very least we
expect Muslim Americans to stand up
and criticize those Middle East countries
for not extending tolerance.
So the bottom line here is that the
mosque at Ground Zero controversy
is really about the silence on the part
of the American Islamic community.
When we see mass demonstrations of
Muslims against the intolerance directed
at Christians, there won’t be anymore
mosque controversies. Until then, we
ultimately will allow mosques to be built
in America, but we will also continue to
be disappointed in our Islamic neighbors.
Jerry Brown wonders how
the Bell city manager could
make $790,000 a year. Meg
Whitman wonders how
he could support himself
on $790,000 a year. Greg
Welborn looked overseas
last week for an example of where economic
policies might lead. I’ll go south of the border.
Greg compares our taxation and living
standards with those of Europe. I’ve discussed
this very subject with European friends from
France, Germany and The Netherlands.
They’re not “rich”, but fairly middle-class
private sector and public employees. We often
talk when they’re visiting on vacation; they
always seem to be enjoying weeks of vacation
every year to travel the world or simply spend
time with their families.
They don’t have a problem buying a new
car every few years, or the latest electronic
gadgets for their homes. As young parents,
they took advantage of generous maternity
leave and child care provisions, and as they get
older, can look forward to a secure retirement
- with no worries of a 401(k) being decimated
by Wall Street yahoos.
Medical decisions are made between patient
and doctor; not by an insurance company
profiting from denials. There are no concerns
of losing coverage when you really need it, or
upon discovery of a pre-existing condition,
or missed COBRA payment, or job change.
The very notion of health care as commercial
product is difficult for them to comprehend.
Do they have complaints? They do. Would
they trade their “model” for something akin
to what we have here? That might get a laugh
and a bemused, “Are you kidding?”
What they describe recalls when I was a
kid in the 1960s; middle-class, blue-collar
families able to afford a nice place to live, a
new car every couple years, family vacations,
money put away for college and the security
of a pension in retirement. Mom took us to
the doctor, he’d send us a bill and we’d send
him a check. A single middle-class income
was usually enough for a family to get along
just fine.
What happened? Under Richard Nixon,
we had the HMO Act of 1973. Decisions
previously made between patient and doctor
were abrogated to faceless boards, and non-
profit hospitals and medical facilities were
transformed into for-profit corporate assets.
One of Ronald Reagan’s first acts was
disbanding the air traffic controllers’ union.
Private sector union representation fell from
about 20% at the time he took office to 7%
today - and now the focus is on demonizing
those government workers still enjoying union
benefits. Reagan’s Office of Management and
Budget Director, David Stockman, explained
in a recent NY Times column how traditional
“conservative” policy changed at that time
from coupling tax cuts with budget cuts to
“the delusion that the economy will outgrow
the deficit if plied with enough tax cuts.” This
“delusion” resulted in a tripling of the national
debt under Reagan.
Stockman points out that as this policy
continued under George W. Bush, non-defense
appropriations grew 65% ($260 billion to $420
billion) from what they were when President
Clinton left office. Though according to Greg
it’s all Obama’s fault, Reagan’s OMB Director
says, “This debt explosion has resulted not
from big spending by the Democrats, but
instead the Republican Party’s embrace, about
three decades ago, of the insidious doctrine
that deficits don’t matter if they result from
tax cuts.” He adds that during the Wall Street-
driven, taxpayer-guaranteed boom years of
2002-2006, two-thirds of the gains in national
income went to the top 1% of Americans,
while those in the lower 90% shared 12% of
the gains. Regarding current Republican
policy, economist Paul Krugman expresses
bewilderment that “$30 billion in aid to the
unemployed is unaffordable, but 20 times that
amount in tax cuts for the rich doesn’t count.”
Rather than involving economic policy,
it could simply be a matter of having been
bought off. Over a million dollars a day
was spent lobbying congress against health
care reform last year. 2,400 lobbyists were
deployed against President Obama’s financial
reform legislation. Last March, House
Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) told
fans from the American Bankers Association
to ignore “those little punk staffers” when
pressing lawmakers. In May, Senate Majority
Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) slammed Minority
Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) for secretly
meeting with 25 leading bankers and hedge
fund managers to get his marching orders on
financial reform. As Reid’s spokesman put it,
“Republicans are making love to Wall Street
while main street is getting screwed.”
Because of a bill signed earlier this week
by President Obama, 160,000 teachers
throughout the country facing imminent
layoffs will instead be returning to the
classroom as the school year begins. Our
Congressman David Dreier joined fellow
Republicans in opposition. Their problem
with the bill was that it would be paid for by
lowering the cap on tax credits multi-national
corporations are able to claim for foreign taxes
paid, closing a loophole and also reducing
an incentive for off-shoring jobs. (It’s a tax
increase!) Those 160,000 teachers were to be
sacrificed in order to maintain the profitability
of sending American jobs overseas.
Rather than Europe, we could look to
Mexico as an example of where economic
policies can lead. Despite respectable 4.5%
annual economic growth, third-world poverty
pervades as President Felipe Calderon
estimates Mexicans pay a 40% premium on
everyday needs as a result of monopolies and
wealth concentration. Or India, where ten
individuals in a land of 1.2 billion control 10%
of the economy. We can look in the mirror,
with 10% of Americans earning 50% of the
income, while 21% of our children live in
poverty.
There was one word in Greg’s column I
found particularly revealing; he referred to
our government as “they”, and later made
the distinction between “us and them”. Our
government exists to “promote the general
welfare” of us all, not to protect the profits of
a privileged few. Last time I checked, “they”
don’t own it; it belongs to “We the People” -
and it’s not for sale.
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