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THE WORLD AROUND US
Mountain Views News Saturday, April 23, 2011
School Pupils to Partner with Research Scientists
The Van Allen radiation belts are a hazardous
environment, full of “killer” electrons that can
be lethal to orbiting satellites. And when those
electrons sometimes hit the Earth’s atmosphere,
they alter its chemistry—with implications for
climate variation. Now, students at a school in
Yorkshire, England, are set to help scientists better
understand the belts. Dr. Andrew Kavanagh
presented this innovative project between
Lancaster University and Headlands School and
Community Science College on April 20 at the
Royal Astronomical Society’s National Astronomy
Meeting (NAM 2011) in Llandudno, Wales.
The Van Allen belts were discovered at the
dawn of the space age by the Explorer 1 satellite,
launched in 1958, but scientists still do not really
understand how they form and how they change
with time.
In the new partnership, Headlands School will host
a sensitive radio receiver supplied by ionospheric
physicists from the Space Plasma Environment
and Radio Science Group at Lancaster University.
The receiver will form part of the global Antarctic–
Arctic Radiation-belt (Dynamic) Deposition–
VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium
(AARDDVARK) consortium of international
universities and will pick up signals from very low
frequency transmitters from around the globe.
Van Allen belt electrons
that drop into the atmosphere
between the transmitters and
the receiver will change the
radio signals between them.
The Headlands receiver is
particularly well placed as it
will monitor signals that cross
right under the footprint of the
radiation belts.
Long-term monitoring will
let AARDDVARK scientists
determine how much of the
change in the radiation belts is
due to loss to the atmosphere
and how much of a direct
impact geo-magnetic storms
have on the middle and lower
regions of our atmosphere. The
project will support the aims
of the NASA Radiation Belt
Storm Probe Mission due to be
launched in 2012.
The students from Headlands
School will have direct access
to the data and will undertake
projects looking at how the
signal varies and will look at
sources of radio noise such
as lightning. They will also
be in direct contact with
the project scientists giving
them an insight into how
modern scientific research
is carried out.
Dr. Kavanagh sees the
collaboration as a real way
to engage schoolchildren
with science. “We hope
that by interacting with
this project the students
will get a better feel for
how important science can
be for their everyday lives,
as well as stimulating them
to ask questions about the
wider Universe,” he says.
MEANWHILE, CLOSER
TO HOME, another
program that links
schools with professional
astronomers is being
offered through NASA and
Caltech.
NITARP, the NASA/
IPAC Teacher Archive Research Program, gets
teachers involved in authentic astronomical
research. According to Dr. Luisa Rebull, Research
Scientist at Caltech’s Spitzer Science Center, “We
partner small groups of educators with a mentor
professional astronomer for an original research
project. The educators incorporate the experience
into their classrooms and share their experience
with other teachers.”
Dr. Rebull points out that each team does original
research using real astronomical data, not canned
labs or reproductions of previously done research.
“Most, but not all, of our educators are grade 8-13,
but informal educators have participated as well,
she adds. “The kinds of educators we are looking
for are those who already know the basics of
astronomy, and are interested in learning exactly
how astronomy research is conducted.”
The program runs January through January.
Applications are available now and due on
September 23.
You can contact Bob Eklund at: b.eklund@
MtnViewsNews.com.
Ask jai……
Ask jai is a weekly column that will strive to honestly answer your job search questions relating to job searching
techniques, networking skills, resume writing and interviewing. The employment situation is getting better, however,
it is still a challenge finding were the jobs are located and how to get pass the “gate-keepers”. As an Executive
Recruiter I was privy to working directly with Corporate Recruiters and understanding their process in selecting
which candidates to interview and hire. I will candidly answer your questions, possibly bluntly answering you
questions, but I will be totally honest. My objective is to help you achieve your employment goal.
A DARK CLOUD
Q: I received an e-mail from an unsolicited company stating they had a position that they felt I was the perfect
match. The e-mail went on to explain that I met all their requirements and qualifications for their position and
they wanted to hire me. But, first I needed to send them my resumé and complete an attached application. They
requested that I e-mail the items back to them ASAP at info@xcyz. No name, no identifying company, and no
information about the job. The e-mail said I would be hired once they received all the request information and
documents. The application requested my Social Security number and credit card information, which they said
was needed in order to conduct a background check. I don’t want to miss out on an opportunity, or to get a
position. What should I do? Seriously Confused.
Dear Seriously Confused:
What position? What opportunity are you missing? The fact you are asking me what you should do … is telling
me you know what to do. Do not respond! This most likely is a job scam and the people are out to steal all your
personal identity and confidential information. Job scammers have been in existence for over 50 years. However,
the scammers have evolved and successfully use the internet to reach out and target disparate job seekers. This can
happen when you post your resumé on public job boards (which I can not and will not name). The job boards
are not responsible for the scamming so you really can not hold them responsible. You, the job seeker have to be
very diligent or thorough in monitoring who contacts you regarding positions. As always, research and investigate
anyone who contacts you about a position. My advice is to never blindly submit your resumé, an application or
personal information. Don’t pay fees to get a position. Never give out your credit card information or Social Security
number until you are actually offered a position or hired by a company. Don’t give out your bank account numbers,
not even on an application. Some scammers ask you to give them your bank account numbers before hiring you so
they will be ready to direct deposit your paycheck. Avoid companies you have not researched that ask you to buy
their equipment before you are hired. Let’s not forget, the old Bait and Switch job scams. This is where you apply
for one job, the scammers contact you and say the position no longer exists and want you to apply for a different
position. However, the position is usually a sales job and commission base only.
Red flags should always go up when an unsolicited company contacts you and requests your resume. Your first
question should be, “why are they contacting me?” Then delete the e-mail or do not return the phone call. It’s better
to play it safe then to be sorry later.
Earlier this week Amazon’s EC2 (Elastic
Compute Cloud) Cloud Services
platform experienced a major outage
which caused several major online
services to be knocked out of service.
Critics of the cloud computing model
are describing it as a real “told ya-so”
moment. More than likely this entire
episode was just a bad day for Amazon
and not much more than that. Users
looking for some of their favorite
web sites yesterday were greeted with
responses ranging from sluggish load
times to outright “Site Not Found”
messages for hours on end. As of this
writing the technical staff that supports
the EC2 organization is still scrambling
to restore full operation to its massive
system.
Because of the sheer size of Amazon’s
cloud, the effect of this outage has
been felt across the internet although
the actual faulty sector of activity
appears to be confined to the N.
Virginia data centers in Amazon’s
North American Zone. A visit to the
Amazon Web Services System Health
Dashboard (http://status.aws.amazon.
com/) confirms that several key areas
of the North America zone area still
experiencing difficulty and users of the
service have reported that calls to tech
support for an ETA as to the restoration
of full service have not been answered
with a definite time.
While system downtime is hardly a
new experience for most computer
users one of the main selling points
of the cloud services model is that the
redundancy built into the system would
in most cases make downtime a thing
of the past or at least as disruptive as
possible for as short a time as possible.
The Amazon EC2 SLA (Service Level
Agreement) found on their website
guarantees an uptime of 99.95% (4.3
hours of unscheduled downtime in a
year) most users report much better
uptime stats. Even when downtime
falls within the contractually obligated
terms 4.3 hours can seem like forever,
especially when that time translates
into lost revenue as might be the case
with an e-commerce site.
To those unfamiliar with how Amazon
EC2 works and what products and
services they offer, go to the Amazon
Web Services homepage http://
aws.amazon.com. In a nutshell,
AWS offers the opportunity to rent
computer services and storage space
for individuals and businesses for the
purposes of web hosting, program
development, site management and
other cloud-related services. “Instances”
or virtual computers can be rented in a
wide variety of sizes and configurations
to fit individual user needs ranging
from a single-site, single-purpose
micro-user to a full-blown program
development team’s virtual server cloud
offering online services to thousands or
millions of users. AWS also offers many
other monitoring and web support
features such as Site Monitoring and
DNS Hosting.
If you want a better picture of what
“the cloud” is and what it has to offer,
Amazon Web Services is a good place
to start.
Everything you ever wanted to know about how to get a job ….but did not know who to ask. ASK jai. Send your
questions to: jai@resumeandcareerservices.com or visit website www.resumeandcareerservicesc.
Happy Tails
by Chris Leclerc.
Canyon Canine Dog
Walking & Pet Sitting Services
STING OF THE BOTHERED BEE
As a young child, I was terrified
of every bug or insect with which
I came into contact, particularly
those that I knew could bite or sting
me. I will never forget the first time
I was stung by a bee. Or, to put it in
more specific terms, the first time
I was stung by an entire swarm of
angry bees. I was five years old,
and had not yet learned about how
nature works. I did not understand
any of those creeping, crawling,
flying creatures who inhabited the
space beyond the four walls within
which I lived. The angry bee attack
was my own fault. I had been
teasing them as they came and went
to and from the hive they had built
on the outside sill of my parents’
bedroom window. My sister and
I had both spent the morning
obnoxiously tapping on the glass,
apparently aggravating them to a
point of frenzy! Well, I must say it
came as quite a shock to me, when
I stepped out of the front door
later that day and was suddenly
covered in buzzing, bothered bees.
The moment I closed the door
behind me, several of them flew
toward me and found their way
into the backside of my t-shirt neck
opening. They then proceeded to
plant their tiny, needle-like stingers
deeply into the delicate skin of my
neck and shoulders. I immediately
panicked and began screaming
at the top of my lungs, yelling for
someone to come and rescue me.
Within moments my mother came,
yanked my t-shirt off and dragged
me back into the house where she
prepared a home remedy made of
baking soda and milk, and spread
it heavily over the bee stings on my
back. I don’t know which was more
swollen by the end of that fiasco, my
face (from crying so hard), or my
back from the numerous bee stings
I had sustained. Within an hour,
my temperature rose to 102, and
I became quite queasy. Eventually
the raised, rosy-red marks where
the bees had stung, shrank down
and my fever subsided. Afterwards,
I was so amazed that my mother
knew enough to use a homemade
baking soda remedy to draw out
the poison that those bothered
bees had injected into my skin. As
it turns out, my loving mother had
all kinds of alternative health care
tricks up her sleeve, but then again
I guess she had to, being the mom
of seven children!
To this day, I am unsure why my
sister and I felt the need to pester
those poor bees. I guess we were
acting out of fear, knowing that
they had the power to terrorize
us when we were outside, where
they could get to us. We must have
found some sense of satisfaction in
annoying them from the safety of
our home, inside. What we didn’t
realize, was that bees have no desire
to terrorize other beings, they are
simply going about the business
that God created them for, which is
to work hard transporting pollen,
to breed freely and to make honey.
Later in life, I learned about the
God-given purpose of bees and the
important part they play in nature,
and I finally shed my fear of them.
Bees only attack as a response
to aggravation; it is not in their
nature to do so at random. So many
aspects of life depend on the bee’s
persistent activity, so it is important
that the human understand, and
allow them to go about their
business. A bee can actually feel
the vibration of fear being emitted
from the human, or any other being
capable of emitting fear, much in
the same way a dog can smell fear or
danger. With this in mind, the best
thing to do, if you happen to come
in contact with a swarm of bees,
is to remain calm, keep quiet, and
walk away slowly. If you handle the
situation in this manner, bees are
more likely to ignore you and
continue their work than to become
aggravated and attack. Conversely,
if you are fearful and make loud
noises or sudden movements,
they are likely to respond with
aggression and give chase. For bees,
it’s all about completing the task at
hand, protecting their hives, and
surviving.
Since I have figured this out
for myself, I am able to relax and
enjoy watching bees do their work
and fly about, with no fear. It is a
fabulous feeling to sit calmly, listen
to them buzz and observe them as
they fly about and do what they
were created to do, with no fear
or concern. This lesson in nature
came with an additional bonus,
above and beyond the fact that
bees no longer tend to sting me.
Somehow, understanding what
makes a bee “tick“, and learning to
trust them not to attack, has helped
me understand a bigger picture in
life. Getting to know what bees are
all about has taught me to relax
and let nature, in general “do its
thing“. Certainly this approach to
life beats living in fear and causing
a disruptive ripple in the process of
nature. How many experiences do
you know of that have the capacity
to teach such a valuable lesson? I
guess the proverbial “birds and the
bees” story that we attempt to tell
our children during adolescence
has more substance than we
might have expected! It’s not just
about the facts of life (ie: sex and
reproduction), it provides us with
a way of explaining what life is
all about...you know, the “bigger
picture”. As I like to say, “love and
let live“. Relax, and enjoy your
surroundings fear-free. Even if this
“thought for the day” doesn’t mean
as much to you as it does to me,
if you are willing to apply it, you
are certainly way less likely to get
stung!
HAPPY EASTER
First off, I want to
publicly thank God for
sacrificing His Son that
we might be saved from
the punishment of our
sins; for that reason, I
see Resurrection Day as
the most important day of the year and of
history.
Now, on to my typical scintillating
commentary on the secular holiday of
Easter. Easter is one of the two occasions
(the other being Christmas) that you might
coerce your non-church-going relatives to
attend a service. Since the pastor knows
this is his biannual opportunity to win
over more souls, you’re not likely to hear a
fire and brimstone sermon that day. Some
churches do a sunrise service, which can
be very inspirational
and moving. If you’re
unfamiliar with this
practice, the idea is
that the service starts
(outside) sometime
during the semi-dark
morning hours, so that
sunrise coordinates with
the end of the sermon.
The one and only time
I went to one of these I
started to doze off, only
to be jolted back to reality
by the trumpet blast at
the start of a hymn. I knew I shouldn’t have
sat by the orchestra. These days, I go to the
regularly scheduled service. I figure God
appreciates my staying awake to worship
and learn.
Whether or not church is on your Easter
docket, you might have a few traditional
Easter activities planned. I fondly
remember the Easters of old. My grandma
would make a lemon meringue pie (almost
from scratch) because it was my cousin’s
favorite. We’d dye at least a dozen eggs and
even use all those little stickers, crayons, and
plastic egg wrappers. I think we only had
an egg hunt once, because I recall finding a
very old, smelly egg that had been forgotten
by one of our ducks. Best not to look too
carefully in our backyard, I suppose. The
dyed Easter eggs were always made into
sandwich spreads or enjoyed with a generous
sprinkling of salt. The odor of boiled eggs
has always reminded me of flatulence, so I
have never partaken. Maybe I’m missing
out on a great taste sensation; I guess I’ll
never know. As with most holidays, the age
of the participants influences the degree of
festivity. The equations look something like
this: [More kids = More decorations, games,
etc.] [Less kids = Less energy required]. Since
I am the youngest on my side of the family,
and my husband’s relatives aren’t really into
Easter, we’ve reduced the celebration to a
pretty bare bones affair.
The first Easter to really break with
tradition occurred when my mom turned
vegan. She hosted the meal,
which consisted of seitan
(phonetically “Satan,” maybe
not good for Easter), tempeh
(another soy manifestation),
a variety of legumes, whole-
wheat eggless muffins (a
bit crumbly, but palatable),
and numerous greens, raw,
baked, or boiled. Since most
people mistake me for a
vegan anyway, I didn’t mind
the menu change, except the
fruit sorbet. If you’re going
to eat a healthy holiday meal, you should
at least be able to look forward to some
creamy, buttery, decadent dessert. I mean,
Easter comes but once a year, you know?
In the years since my mom’s initial
conversion, we’ve adapted the menu, and for
the most part, it’s returned to its carnivorous
roots with a few vegan alternatives. My
pie-baking Grandma has since gone to
celebrate Easter with Jesus Himself, so the
dessert responsibility has been delegated to
me. And I must say, I do provide a decent
lemon meringue pie –with the help of Marie
Calendar’s. Happy Resurrection Day/Easter
to you all, and I hope you make it to church
and eat decadently!
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