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THE WORLD AROUND YOU
MountainViews-Observer Saturday, September 4, 2010
DISTANT STAR’S SOUND WAVES REVEAL CYCLE SIMILAR TO SUN’S
“Essentially, the star is ringing like a bell…”
In a bid to unlock longstanding mysteries of the Sun, including
the impacts on Earth of its 11-year cycle, an international team
of scientists has successfully probed a distant star. By monitoring
the star’s sound waves, the team has observed a magnetic cycle
analogous
to the Sun’s sunspot cycle.
The study, conducted by scientists at the National Center for
Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado, and
colleagues in France and Spain, was published last week as a
“Brevia” in Science magazine.
The scientists studied a star known as HD 49933, which is located
100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Monoceros, the
Unicorn, just east of Orion. The team examined the star’s acoustic
fluctuations, using a technique called “stellar seismology.” They
detected the signature of “starspots,” areas of intense magnetic
activity on the surface that are similar to sunspots. While scientists
have previously observed these starspot cycles in other stars
(in work pioneered at Mount Wilson’s 60-inch telescope), this
was the first time they have discovered such a cycle using stellar
seismology—a technique also pioneered at Mount Wilson, with the
60-foot solar tower telescope.
“Essentially, the star is ringing like a bell,” says NCAR scientist
Travis Metcalfe, a co-author of the new study. “As it moves through
its starspot cycle, the tone and volume of the ringing changes in a
very specific pattern, moving to higher tones with lower volume at
the peak of its magnetic cycle.”
“We’ve discovered a magnetic activity cycle in this star, similar
to what we see with the Sun,” says co-author and NCAR scientist
Savita Mathur. “This technique of listening to the stars will allow us
to examine potentially hundreds of stars.”
The team hopes to assess the potential for other stars in our galaxy
to host planets, including some perhaps capable of sustaining life.
“Understanding the activity of stars harboring planets is necessary
because magnetic conditions on the star’s surface could influence
the habitable zone, where life could develop,” says CEA-Saclay
scientist Rafael Garcia, the study’s lead author.
Studying many stars using stellar seismology could help scientists
better understand how magnetic activity
cycles can differ from star to star, as well as
the processes behind such cycles. The work
could especially shed light on the magnetic
processes that go on within the Sun, furthering
our understanding of its influence on Earth’s
climate. It may also lead to better predictions
of the solar cycle and resulting geomagnetic
storms that can cause major disruption to
power grids and communication networks.
The scientists examined 187 days of data
captured by the international Convection
Rotation and Planetary Transits (CoRoT)
space mission. Launched on December 27,
2006, CoRoT was developed and is operated
by the French National Center for Space
Studies (CNES) with contributions from
Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Spain, and
the European Space Agency.
The study found that HD 49933 is much bigger
and hotter than the Sun, and its magnetic cycle
is much shorter. Whereas past surveys of stars
have found cycles similar to the 11-year cycle
of the Sun, this star has a cycle of less than a
year. This short cycle is important to scientists
because it may enable them to observe an
entire cycle more quickly, thereby gleaning
more information about magnetic patterns than if they could only
observe part of a longer cycle.
For more information and visuals, see:
http://www.ucar.edu/news
You can contact Bob Eklund at: b.eklund@MtnViewsNews.com.
KATIE Tse ..........This and That
SHADES OF BBQ
Our daylight savings are almost spent and Labor Day is upon us.
An aptly named holiday, it marks the end of the summer and the
return to our labors. And for most people, it’s the last chance to
throw a BBQ.
We’ve all heard that, following the
discovery of fire, man’s next great
innovation was to cook meat over
an open flame. Animal protein is
easier digested when it’s cooked
versus raw, and somehow this
nutritional boost helped further the
development of our larger brains. BBQ is rooted deep within
the human psyche. BBQ is primitive, instinctual, and tastes
good. Now, of course, we know the inconvenient truth that
charring food produces carcinogens, but that hasn’t put Burger
King out of business.
There are basically two kinds of people –those who BBQ
and those who merely eat BBQ. (Even my vegan mom eats
barbequed portabellas, corn, peppers, etc. I think she’d throw
lentils on the grill except they’d fall through). My dad is of the former category, so much
so that he doesn’t let a little thing like the passing of Labor Day keep him from firing up the
barbie. Some of my earliest memories are of standing with him out on the deck by his little
battered Weber, watching the great clouds of pungent smoke billow over the roof. If he felt
especially magnanimous, he’d let me hold the marinade pan between bastings.
My husband, on the other, was born into the latter category and is trying to move over to
the former. His was a very urban childhood without these early formative BBQ experiences.
In an attempt to learn, he bought a large multi-function grill to use at his parents’ new house.
(We can’t practice at home because we’re in a little second story apartment and would feel
weird grilling in our carport.) He stores the iron giant in his parents’ garage and, due to
its bulk, rarely uses it. He also thinks that hooking up the gas and waiting 30 minutes for
it to heat up can only be rationalized if he’s going to make a lot of food at once. I mentally
contrast this line of reasoning with images of my dad wheeling his little Weber under the
overhang to avoid winter rains.
Maybe my husband and I will bring something tame and manageable, like macaroni salad,
to our friends’ Labor Day BBQ. Needless to say, we won’t be hosting one this year, but, if you
are, then I wish you happy grilling!
RICH Johnson
PONDERABLES
My column last week
“To Mosque or Not to
Mosque” earned me a
two finger salute (you
guess which fingers) from
a rather intolerant soul.
What was fascinating was
I was trying to agree with
him. Well, that’s what happens when one
ventures out into the public. Fortunately it
happens rarely (a swift thank you to all who
encourage me in more positive ways.)
So how about some ponderable statements
to lighten the load?
I don’t suffer from insanity; I enjoy every
minute of it.
Consciousness: That annoying time between
naps.
Ever stop to think, and forget to start again?
A hangover is the wrath of grapes.
How do you fold fitted sheets?
Do you think the freezer deserves a light
too?
Was learning cursive (writing) really
necessary?
Why can’t there be a sarcasm font?
And Map Quest needs to start their directions
on step #5. I’m pretty sure we all know how
to get out of our own neighborhood.
I need to promote three of my favorite
causes. Local singer/songwriter Jane Fuller
is hosting an “Open Mic…for kids” night
at Café 322
on Saturday night, September 11. Showtime
6:00 pm to 7:30 pm. Kids 17 and under are
invited to get up on stage and sing a song or
play an instrument. Let’s come support this
unique opportunity for our kids and enjoy
a great meal. Bring a young one if you have
one. Jane will also be performing after the
Open Mic event.
Quick, think back to a magic experience
from your young years that is forever etched
in your memory. June Chandler is building
those lifelong memories in our young kids
at her Fairy Tale Theatre series. The plays
are interactive involving the kids in the play
itself. And the kids can interact with the
actors after the play.
Finally, my friend Oscar, proprietor of
Fresco’s Family Restaurant in the Albertson’s
shopping center on Michillinda is offering
great lunch combos at very special prices.
$6.95 buys you a simple hamburger and fries,
taco salad, ••• a turkey avocado sandwich
with soup or salad, or a cheese enchilada
(with rice and beans.) They all include a soft
drink.
$7.95 buys you a carnitas burrito, country
style jumbo hot dog, reuben sandwich with
fries, chicken pasta, or a chicken tostada,
again with a soft drink included. And $9.95
buys you pepperoni pizza for 2 with 2 soft
drinks included. This is Monday through
Friday from 11:00 to 2:00)
Have a good week! (Yes, you too Mr.
Middlefingers)
FAIRY TALE THEATRE
June Chandler and a terrific cast of actors have spent the summer
creating lifelong memories in the hearts of hundreds of children.
The Sierra Madre Playhouse has played
host to Ms. Chandler’s Fairy Tale Theater
offering up a series of four classic fairy
tales including “Dorothy and the Wizard
of Oz,” “Treasure Island,” “Sleeping
Beauty,” and “The Frog Prince.”
Each of the plays has been uniquely
written and produced inviting interaction
between the cast and the children. The
characters routinely move through the
audience seeking help, advice, and yes
even more from the kids, like hiding
Dorothy from the Wicked Witch!
A steady parade of princes and princesses,
wizards, pirates, ghosts, frogs, dogs, kings
and queens enchant our young audience
each week. What’s more the entire cast
will meet and greet audience members
after each performance. What a perfect opportunity for kids to have a photo taken with their favorite
characters.
If your kids, or kids you know have not
experienced these plays there is still
time. Showtimes are Saturdays at 11:00
and 2:00. Performances are 45 minutes
long.
The Frog Prince hops on stage on
September 11 at 11:00 and 2:00.
Treasure Island sails on stage
September 18 at 2:00 only.
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz takes
the stage on September 25 at 2:00 only.
Tickets: $18, children under 12: $12.
Credit Card sales:
www.sierramadreplayhouse.org
Phone: (626) 355-4318
The Sierra Madre Playhouse is located
at 87 West Sierra Madre Blvd. Sierra
Madre, CA, 91024
Chamber Business Workshop to Focus on
Facebook for Your Business
The Sierra Madre Chamber of Commerce will hold a “Facebook
101 Workshop” featuring tricks and tips on how to use Facebook as
a marketing tool for your business.
The workshop, facilitated by HUTDogs, will take place at The Shabby
Dog, 31 E. Montecito Ave. in Sierra Madre, from 8:30 to 10:30am on
Wednesday, September 15th. Cost of the workshop is $10/Chamber
members and $15/non-members.
Attendees are encouraged to bring their laptops and follow along.
There is very limited seating, so reserve your spot today by visiting
HUTDogs.com and clicking on the link to “Workshops.”
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